分子和细胞遗传学新技术在出生缺陷诊断及防治中的应用
Marilyn M. LI
【期刊名称】《北京大学学报（医学版）》 【年(卷),期】2005(037)001
【摘要】SUMMARY Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has become an important diagnostic tool as an adjunct to classical cytogenetics. FISH utilizes DNA probes comprised of specific nucleic acid sequences tagged with fluorescent molecules to identify the number and location of specific DNA sequences in human cells. These probes can be used to determine various numerical and structural chromosomal aberrations, in many cases, gene dosage and/or structure alterations. Chromosomal abnormalities are responsible for a considerable number of birth defects, and more than 50% of spontaneous abortions. These numbers have been significantly higher since the advent of FISH technology that allows the detection of submicroscopic chromosome alterations. The clinic application of FISH technology in postnatal, prenatal, and preimplantation diagnoses has been playing an important role in the diagnosis and prevention of birth defects. As new technologies evolve, more and more new FISH techniques - such as subtelomeric FISH, multicolor FISH (M-FISH), comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), and microarray - are used in clinical diagnoses, the role of FISH technology in both research and
clinical aspects of birth defects will surely continue to expand. 【总页数】6页(14-19)
【关键词】原位杂交,荧光;畸形;细胞遗传学分析;产前诊断;植入前诊断 【作者】Marilyn M. LI
【作者单位】Hayward Genetics Center and Department of Pediatrics, Tulane University Health Science Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA 【正文语种】中文 【中图分类】R394.2 【文献来源】
https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_journal-peking-university-health-sciences_thesis/0201243550539.html 【相关文献】
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分子和细胞遗传学新技术在出生缺陷诊断及防治中的应用
