(È«¹úͨÓÃ)2024°æ¸ß¿¼Êýѧ¶þÂÖ¸´Ï°×¨ÌâÌá·Ö½Ì³ÌµÚ¶þ±àרÌâÎå½âÎö¼¸ºÎµÚ3½²Ô²×¶ÇúÏßµÄ×ÛºÏÎÊÌâÁ·Ï°Àí
µÚ3½² Բ׶ÇúÏßµÄ×ÛºÏÎÊÌâ
¡¸¿¼ÇéÑÐÎö¡¹ 1.Բ׶ÇúÏßµÄ×ÛºÏÎÊÌâÒ»°ãÒÔÖ±ÏߺÍԲ׶ÇúÏßµÄλÖùØϵΪÔØÌ壬ÒÔ²ÎÊý´¦ÀíΪºËÐÄ£¬¿¼²é·¶Î§¡¢×îÖµÎÊÌ⣬¶¨µã¡¢¶¨ÖµÎÊÌ⣬̽Ë÷ÐÔÎÊÌ⣮ 2.ÊÔÌâ½â´ðÍùÍùÒª×ÛºÏÓ¦Óú¯ÊýÓë·½³Ì¡¢ÊýÐνáºÏ¡¢·ÖÀàÌÖÂ۵ȶàÖÖ˼Ïë·½·¨£¬¶Ô¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦Ò²ÓнϸßÒªÇó£¬ÄѶȽϴó.
ºËÐÄ֪ʶ»Ø¹Ë
1.×îÖµÎÊÌâ
Çó½â×îÖµÎÊÌâµÄ»ù±¾Ë¼Â·ÊÇÑ¡Ôñ±äÁ¿£¬½¨Á¢Çó½âÄ¿±êµÄº¯Êý½âÎöʽ£¬È»ºóÀûÓú¯Êý֪ʶ¡¢»ù±¾²»µÈʽµÈ֪ʶÇó½âÆä×îÖµ£®
2£®·¶Î§ÎÊÌâ
Çó²ÎÊý·¶Î§µÄÎÊÌ⣬Àμǡ°ÏÈÕÒ²»µÈʽ£¬ÓÐʱÐèÒªÕÒ³öÁ½¸öÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬È»ºóÏûÈ¥ÁíÒ»¸öÁ¿£¬±£ÁôÒªÇóµÄÁ¿¡±£®²»µÈʽµÄÀ´Ô´¿ÉÒÔÊǦ¤>0»òԲ׶ÇúÏßµÄÓнçÐÔ»òÌâÄ¿Ìõ¼þÖеÄij¸öÁ¿µÄ·¶Î§µÈ£®
3£®¶¨µãÎÊÌâ
ÔÚ½âÎö¼¸ºÎÖУ¬ÓÐЩº¬ÓвÎÊýµÄÖ±Ïß»òÇúÏߵķ½³Ì£¬²»ÂÛ²ÎÊýÈçºÎ±ä»¯£¬Æ䶼¹ýij¶¨µã£¬ÕâÀàÎÊÌâ³ÆΪ¶¨µãÎÊÌ⣮
4£®¶¨ÖµÎÊÌâ
ÔÚ½âÎö¼¸ºÎÖУ¬ÓÐЩ¼¸ºÎÁ¿£¬ÈçбÂÊ¡¢¾àÀë¡¢Ãæ»ý¡¢±ÈÖµµÈ»ù±¾Á¿ºÍ¶¯µã×ø±ê»ò¶¯ÏßÖеIJαäÁ¿Î޹أ¬ÕâÀàÎÊÌâͳ³ÆΪ¶¨ÖµÎÊÌ⣮
5£®´æÔÚÐÔÎÊÌâµÄ½âÌâ²½Öè
(1)ÏȼÙÉè´æÔÚ£¬ÒýÈë²Î±äÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿Ìõ¼þÁгö¹ØÓڲαäÁ¿µÄ·½³Ì(×é)»ò²»µÈʽ(×é)£® (2)½â´Ë·½³Ì(×é)»ò²»µÈʽ(×é)£¬ÈôÓнâÔò´æÔÚ£¬ÈôÎÞ½âÔò²»´æÔÚ£®
Èȵ㿼Ïò̽¾¿
¿¼Ïò1 ×îÖµÓ뷶ΧÎÊÌ⠽ǶÈ1 ×îÖµÎÊÌâ
Àý1 ÒÑÖªÅ×ÎïÏßCµÄ·½³ÌΪy£½2px(p>0)£¬µãR(1£¬2)ÔÚÅ×ÎïÏßCÉÏ£® (1)ÇóÅ×ÎïÏßCµÄ·½³Ì£»
(2)¹ýµãQ(1,1)×÷Ö±Ïß½»Å×ÎïÏßCÓÚ²»Í¬ÓÚRµÄÁ½µãA£¬B£¬ÈôÖ±ÏßAR£¬BR·Ö±ð½»Ö±Ïßl£º
2
y£½2x£«2ÓÚM£¬NÁ½µã£¬Çó|MN|×îСʱֱÏßABµÄ·½³Ì£®
½â (1)¡ßµãR(1,2)ÔÚÅ×ÎïÏßC£ºy£½2px(p>0)ÉÏ£¬ ¡à4£½2p£¬½âµÃp£½2£¬¡àÅ×ÎïÏßCµÄ·½³ÌΪy£½4x.
(2)ÉèµãA(x1£¬y1)£¬B(x2£¬y2)£¬Ö±ÏßABµÄ·½³ÌΪx£½m(y£1)£«1£¬m¡Ù0£¬
2
2
??x£½m?y£1?£«1£¬ÓÉ?2
?y£½4x£¬?
ÏûÈ¥x²¢ÕûÀíµÃy£4my£«4(m£1)£½0£¬
2
¡ày1£«y2£½4m£¬y1y2£½4(m£1)£¬ ÉèÖ±ÏßARµÄ·½³ÌΪy£½k1(x£1)£«2£¬
??y£½k1?x£1?£«2£¬ÓÉ?
?y£½2x£«2£¬?
½âµÃµãMµÄºá×ø±êxM£½
k1
k1£2
£¬
ÓÖk1£½
y1£2y1£24k122
£½2£½£¬¡àxM£½£½££¬Í¬ÀíµãNµÄºá×ø±êxN£½££¬ x1£1y1y1£«2k1£2y1y2
4£1
2
2
|y2£y1|£½?y2£«y1?£4y1y2£½4m£m£«1£¬
?22?¡à|MN|£½5|xM£xN|£½5?££«?
yy?
1
2
?
?y2£y1?£½85 m£m£«1 £½25??4|m£1|?y1y2?
m2£m£«1£½25 £¬
|m£1|
Áîm£1£½t£¬t¡Ù0£¬Ôòm£½t£«1£¬ ¡à|MN|£½25
2
?1£«1?2£«3¡Ý15£¬µ±t£½£2£¬ ?t2?4??
¼´m£½£1ʱ£¬|MN|È¡µÃ×îСֵ15£¬´ËʱֱÏßABµÄ·½³ÌΪx£«y£2£½0.
½âÎö¼¸ºÎÖÐ×îÖµÎÊÌâµÄ»ù±¾½â·¨Óм¸ºÎ·¨ºÍ´úÊý·¨£®¼¸ºÎ·¨ÊǸù¾ÝÒÑÖªµÄ¼¸ºÎÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄÏ໥¹Øϵ£¬½áºÏƽÃ漸ºÎºÍ½âÎö¼¸ºÎ֪ʶ¼ÓÒÔ½â¾öµÄ(ÈçÅ×ÎïÏßÉϵĵ㵽ij¸ö¶¨µãºÍ½¹µãµÄ¾àÀëÖ®ºÍ¡¢¹âÏß·´ÉäÎÊÌâµÈ)£»´úÊý·¨Êǽ¨Á¢Çó½âÄ¿±ê¹ØÓÚij¸ö(»òÁ½¸ö)±äÁ¿µÄº¯Êý£¬Í¨¹ýÇó½âº¯ÊýµÄ×îÖµ(ÀûÓÃÆÕͨ·½·¨¡¢»ù±¾²»µÈʽ·¨»òµ¼Êý·¨µÈ)½â¾öµÄ£®
x2y22
(2024¡¤Ïæ¸ÓÊ®ËÄУ¸ßÈýÁª¿¼)ÒÑÖªÍÖÔ²C£º2£«2£½1(a>b>0)µÄÀëÐÄÂÊΪ£¬×ó½¹µãΪF1£¬
ab2
µãAÊÇÍÖÔ²CÉÏλÓÚxÖáÉÏ·½µÄÒ»¸ö¶¯µã£¬µ±Ö±ÏßAF1µÄбÂÊΪ1ʱ£¬|AF1|£½2.
(1)ÇóÍÖÔ²CµÄ·½³Ì£»
(2)ÈôÖ±ÏßAF1ÓëÍÖÔ²CµÄÁíÍâÒ»¸ö½»µãΪB£¬µãA¹ØÓÚxÖáµÄ¶Ô³ÆµãΪA¡ä£¬Çó¡÷F1A¡äBÃæ»ýµÄ×î´óÖµ£®
½â (1)½â·¨Ò»£º¡ße£½£½
ca222222
£¬¡àa£½2c£¬ÓÖa£½b£«c£¬¡àb£½c.¡àµ±Ö±ÏßAF1µÄбÂÊΪ2
1ʱ£¬Ö±ÏßAF1ͨ¹ýÍÖÔ²ÉϵĶ¥µã£¬
¡à|AF1|£½b£«c£½a£½2.
ÓÖa£½2c£¬b£½c£¬¡àb£½1£¬ÍÖÔ²CµÄ·½³ÌΪ£«y£½1.
2
½â·¨¶þ£ºÉèÍÖÔ²µÄÓÒ½¹µãΪF2£¬ÔÚ¡÷AF1F2ÖУ¬|AF1|£½2£¬|AF2|£½2a£2£¬|F1F2|£½2c£¬ ¡à(2a£2)£½2£«(2c)£2¡¤2¡¤2c¡¤cos45¡ã£¬ ¼´a£2a£½c£c. ¢Ù ÓÖ¡ße£½£½
2
22
2
2
2
22x2
2
ca2
£¬¡àa£½2c. ¢Ú 2
2
2
2
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú£¬µÃa£½2£¬c£½1£¬ÓÖa£½b£«c£¬¡àb£½1. ¡àÍÖÔ²CµÄ·½³ÌΪ£«y£½1.
2½â·¨Èý£º¡ße£½£½
x2
2
ca222222
£¬¡àa£½2c£¬ÓÖa£½b£«c£¬ 2
x2y2
¡àa£½2b£½2c.¡àÍÖÔ²CµÄ·½³Ì¿É»¯Îª2£«2£½1£¬
2cc¼´x£«2y£½2c.¢Û
ÓÖÖ±ÏßAF1µÄ·½³ÌΪy£½x£«c.¢Ü
ÁªÁ¢¢Û¢Ü£¬µÃx£«2(x£«c)£½2c£¬¼´3x£«4cx£½0£¬ 4
¡àx£½0»òx£½£c.Ö±ÏßAF1µÄбÂÊΪ1ÇÒAÔÚxÖáÉÏ·½£¬
3¡àxA£½0£¬
¡àAµÄ×ø±êΪ(0£¬b)£®¡à|AF1|£½c£«b£½a£¬¡àa£½2£¬ÓÖa£½2b£½2c£¬¡àb£½c£½1. ¡àÍÖÔ²CµÄ·½³ÌΪ£«y£½1.
2
(2)Èçͼ£¬¡ßAÔÚxÖáÉÏ·½£¬¡àÖ±ÏßABµÄбÂʲ»Îª0£¬ÉèÖ±ÏßABµÄ·½³ÌΪx£½my£1.
222
2
2
2
2
2
2
x2
2
¡ßF1£¬A¡ä£¬BÈýµãÄܹ¹³ÉÈý½ÇÐΣ¬