中考英语习惯用语和固定搭配305个
1.a bit (of) 有一点；一会儿 This pair of trousers is a bit tight. 这条裤子穿着有点紧。
2.a few 一些；少量；几个 A few people are coming for tea. 少数人来吃午茶
3.a kind of 一种；一类
I had a kind of feeling, this might happen. 我有种感觉，这事可能要发生
4.a little 一点；少许
I need a little help to move these books. 我需要点帮助把这些书搬开。
5.a lot of 许多；大量
There are a lot of money in the safe. 保险柜里有很多钱。
6.a number of 一些：许多 The library has a number of books. 图书馆有大量的书籍
7.a pair of 一双；一副
He has a pair of shoes that is the same as mine. 他有一双鞋跟我的一样。
8.a piece of 一块；一张；一根…… A piece of cake!小菜一碟！
9. above all 首先，首要
10. according to 根据，按照
Everything went according to plan. 一切都是按照计划进行的。
11. after all 毕竟，终究
He failed after all. 他还是失败了
12 .after class 课后
I always play basketball with friends after class. 下课后，我经常和朋友一起打篮球。
13 .again and again 反复地；再三地 I’ve told you again and again not to do that. 我反复告诉你不要做那件事。
14 .agree to do sth. 同意做某事 He agreed to let me go home early. 他同意让我早回家。
15.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法；与某人看法一致Do you agree with me?你同意我的看法么？
16.all kinds of 各种各样的
90826809.doc There are all kinds of flowers.这里有各种各样的花。
17.all over 到处；遍及；结束 We looked all over for the ring. 我们到处找那个戒指。
188.all right 行了；好吧；病好了 Is the coffee all right?咖啡正好吗？
19.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 They will arrive in New York at noon. 他们将中午到达纽约。
20.as a result （作为）结果
As a result, we won the basketball game. 结果是，我们赢了这场篮球比赛。
As a result of the fight, she left her home. 争斗的结果是她离开了她的家
21.as…as 像；如同 He is as tall as his father. 他和他的父亲一样高。
22. as far as …（表示程度，范围）就…，尽… He walked as far as the gate. 他一直走到大门口。
23. as if 好像；仿佛
He behaved as if nothing had happened. 看他的举止好像什么也没有发生过似的
24. as long as 只要
You may stay here as long as you like. 你高兴在这儿待多久就待多久。
25.………as soon as 一……就…… She came here as soon as she heard that. 她一听到这件事就到这里来了
26.as usual 通常；平常地 He got to the school early as usual. 他像平常一样早去了学校。
27.as well 也；还有 She knows English as well. 她也懂英语。
28.as well as 除……之外（也） She likes all the subjects as well as math. 他喜欢所有的学科除了数学。
29. be proud of 骄傲；自豪
We are proud of you!我们以你为骄傲
30. be strict with 对……严格要求 English teacher is strict with us. 英语老师对我们严格要求。
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31. belong to 属于
These books belong to me . 这些书是我的。
32.both…and 两人都；既……又……
She spoke English and French.
她既说英语又说法语。
33. break down 损坏,(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚
My car have break down. 我的车子发生故障了。
34. break in 闯入,插嘴,打断
Never break in while others are talking.
别人说话的时候你千万不要插嘴。
35.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发
Fire broke out during the night.夜里突然发生火灾。
36.bring up 教育；培养
She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。
He was brought up by his uncle.他是由他叔叔养大的.
37.build up 逐步建立
The house was build up in 1887.
这个房子在1887年建立。
38.by accident 偶然
I met him by accident.我偶然遇见他了。
39.by air(bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车；火车；轮船）
I went to my hometown by train.我乘火车回老家了。
40. by day 在白天,日间
41.by the way 顺便说
By the way, what’s your name?
顺便问一下，你叫什么名字？
42. call in 召来，召集
.How many friends did you call in?
你邀请了多少朋友？
43.call on 拜访；访问
Let’s call on John house.让我们拜访John家。
44.call up 号召，打电话
Please call me up this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。
45. care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）
I care for （go for） seafood.我喜欢吃海鲜。
46. carry on 继续下去；继续开展
We should carry on this fine tradition.
要把这个好的传统继承起来。
47. carry out 开展，执行
He will carry out his plan.他要执行他的计划。
90826809.doc 48.catch up with 赶上；超过 I’ll soon catch up with you.我一会就赶上你。 49.change into 转换成；把……变成 Water can be changed into vapor when heated. 水被加热时，可以变成水蒸汽。 50. check in 报到,登记 Passengers should check in for flight BA 125 to Berlin. 去柏林的英航125航班旅客请办理登机手续。 51. check out 查明;结账 The mechanic checked out the car battery. 汽车修理工检验了汽车里的电池。 52. clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴 It is raining now, but I think it will clear up soon. 现在还在下雨，不过我想很快就会放晴。 53.come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) Come across to my office this afternoon. 你今天下午到我办公室来一趟。 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ 54.come back 回来；想起来 He didn’t sleep when his mother came back. 当他妈妈回来时，他没有睡。 55. come down 落,下来 Two of our fighters came down inside enemy lines. 我方有两架战斗机坠落在敌方。 56.come from 出生于；来自 I’m come from Beijing, which is a beautiful city. 我来自北京，一个美丽的城市。 57. come in 进来,进入 Come in and sit down.进来，坐吧。 58.come on 来吧；赶快 Come on! Let’s go to play.来吧！我们去玩。 59. come out His book will come out next month. 出来 ,( 书等 )出版 , 发行 他的书将在下个月出版。 60. come to 共计,达到 The bill came to $20. 帐单共计二十美元。 61.come true 变为现实；成为事实 Never have a dream come true.梦想从未成真。 62. come up 上来，上升，抬头 Has something come up? 有什么事吗？ 第 2 页 共 10 页
63.come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意），找出（答案）
My friend Tom came up with a good idea. 我的朋友Tom想出了一个很好的主意。
64. compare to …把…比作 喻为 与…相比
Teachers are often compared to burning candles. 人们总是把老师比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。
65. compare with …… 与……相比
That old computer is not to be compared with this new computer. 那台老计算机没法和这台新计算机相比。
66.congratulate…on 祝贺……
You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你可以因干了一件好工作而庆幸一番。
67. connect with …… 与……相连 Welcome to connect with us. 欢迎您通过各种方式与我们联系.
68.cut down 砍倒
He cut down his enemy他杀死了他的敌人。
69. cut off 切断
The heavy wind cut off the wire. 大风刮断了电线。
70.day and night 日日夜夜
He worked a long time day and night. 他每天工作很长时间。
71. deal with 处理,对付
I have a huge pile of letters to deal with. 我有一大堆信件要处理。
72.depend on(upon) 依靠；相信；信赖
Children depend on their parents for food ang clothing.孩子们依靠父母提供伙食。
73 die out 消失,灭亡 Many old customs are dying out. 很多古老的习俗正在消失。
74.different from 与……不同 Their tastes are different from mine. 他们的情趣和我的不同。
75.divide…into 把……分成…… Teacher divided the class into small groups. 老师讲这个班分成若干个小组。
76.do one’s best 尽最大的努力 He can do his best to do it.
他可以尽他最大的努力去做这件事。
77.do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除（买东西）
90826809.doc He often does some cleaning. 他经常做扫除。
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78.each other 相互
She is my good friend. We usually help each other.她的我的好朋友，我们经常互相帮助。
79.earn one’s living 谋生
She earned her living by teaching in a school. 她靠在学校教书谋生。
80.either…or 或者……或者…… I left it either on the table or on the bed.
我不是把它放在桌子上了就是放在床上了。
81.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
He enjoys himself on vacation.他的假期过得很愉快。
82.even if 即使；尽管
I love her even if she can be annoying sometimes.我喜欢她,尽管有时她很讨厌。
83.even though 即使；尽管
Even though I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.即
使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
84. ever since 自那时起直到现在
We've been friends ever since we met at school. 自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。
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85. face to face 面对面
They will debate face to face. 他们将当面进行辩论。
86. fall asleep 入睡
Because I am tired, I fall asleep quickly. 因为我很疲劳，因此很快就睡着了。
87. fall ill 患病
If falling ill, I'll stay home taking a good rest. 如果生病，我会待在家里好好休息。
88.far away 遥远的
I live far away from my school. 我住的地方离学校很远。
89.far from 远离
You should far from him你应该远离他。
90.feel like doing 想要……；感觉要…… He feels like playing outside.他想要出去玩。
91.fill……with 用……填充
The sails filled with wind.帆因风而张满。
92.fill in 填充 Please fill in the blanks in the sentence. 请做这个句子的填空。
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93.find out 查明；发现；了解
Can you find out what the time the train leaves? 你能弄清楚火车什么时候开么？
94.first of all 首先
First of all ,I go to the school.首先我去学校。
95.for ever 永远
I love you for ever,mom.妈妈，我永远爱你。
96.for example 例如
He likes playing sports, for example basketball. 他喜欢运动，例如篮球。
97.from now on 从今以后,今后 From now on I will try to do better. 从现在起我要尽量做得好些。
98.from then on 从那时起
From then on she knew she would win. 她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。
99.from time to time 不时,偶尔
I only go to the supermarket from time to time. 我只是偶尔去超级市场。
100.from……to 从……到…… I realized my job from A to Z. 我对我的工作了解得很详细。
101.get along with 与……相处 I got along with my sister all day. 我和我的妹妹相处了一天
102.get away 逃离
The thief got away from the police station last night. 小偷昨天晚上从警察局逃走了。
103.get back 返回；回来；回家
He got back so late that his mother got angry. 他回家太晚了，以至于她妈妈生气了。
104. get close to 接近
105. get down 降下
The little cat climbed to the top of the tree and became afraid to get down.那小猫爬到树上却不敢下来。
106.get in 进入；收获；到达
He got in the classroom at 7:00.他在7点进教室。
107.get off 脱下；下车
The weather is so hot that you should get off the coat.
108.get on 上车；过活
He is getting on the bus with his mother. 他和他的妈妈一起上车了。
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109.get on with sb. 与……相处 I got on with my sister all day. 我和我的妹妹相处了一天
110. get through 通过；拨通电话 I couldn't get through.我打不通电话。
111.get together 聚会；联欢 He is getting together at Lily’s house. 他正在Lily家聚会。
112.get up 起床
He always gets up early.他经常早起。
113. give away 分发
She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把钱都送给穷人了。
114.give back 归还；送回
I’ll give back this book to his house tomorrow. 我明天将把这本书送回他家。
115. give in 屈服,让步
Don't give up, and don't give in.不放弃，也不让步。
116. give out 分发
Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我分发这些试卷。
117.give up 放弃
You shouldn’t give up the good job. 你不应该放弃这个好的工作
118.go ahead 走在前面；领先；干吧；干下去 Go ahead !I believe you!干吧！我相信你！
119.go away 走开；离去
He went away by bus.他坐公共汽车离开了。
120.go by 走过；经过；过去
Then , go by the bank.现在走过那个银行。
121.go fishing(shoping, skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
My father went fishing last weekend. 我爸爸上的周末去钓鱼了。
122.go for a walk 散步
You should go for a walk every night. 你应该每晚去散步。
123. go off 走开
How did the meeting go off?会议进行得怎么样了？ Tomorrow we'll pack up and go off. 明天我们将收拾好东西动身。
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124. go on doing 继续做某事，不停地干某事 He wanted to go on doing chemistry all his life. 他愿继续一辈子从事化学工作。
125. go on with 继续
He is too tired to go on with his work. 他很累不能继续工作。
126. go on 继续
Well done, go on.干得好，继续。
He go on reading after class.下课后他继续读书。
127. go out 出去；熄灭
He went out and played at the park. 他出去去公园玩了。
All the lights happened to go out. 所有的电灯碰巧熄灭了。
128.go over 仔细检察；复习
You should go over the math .你应该复习数学。
129. go through 浏览；翻阅，通过
Many teenagers go through a phase of rebellion.许多青少年会经历反叛的阶段
130.grow up 长大成人；成长
What do you want to do when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？
131. had better ( do) 最好（做） You had better do your homework first. 你最好先做作业。
132.hand in 上交；交纳
Is you handing in your homework?你交作业了么？
133.hand out 分发
English teacher is handing out our test paper. 英语老师正在发我们的考试卷子
134. hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻 You hang on don't hang up!你挂着不挂断电话！
135. hang up 挂断电话
Please hang up and we'll call you back. 请挂断，我们会打给你。
136. have a cold 患感冒
Why do I always have a cold and a fever? 为什么我总感冒发烧？
137. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 Hope you have a good time.希望你过得愉快。
138. have classes 上课 We have classes except Sunday. 除星期天外，我们每天都有课。
90826809.doc 139.have fun with 玩得高兴 Hope you have fun with your parents! 祝你和你的父母玩得愉快。
140.have to 不得不；必须
We have to wear the school uniform. 我们不得不穿校服。
141.hear from 收到……的来信 He heard from his sister yesterday. 他昨天收到了姐姐的来信。
142. hear of 听说，知道 Did you ever hear of such a man? 你听说过这样一个人吗？
143.help oneself to 请随便吃点
Help yourself to this apple pie. 请吃点苹果馅饼。
144.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 He always helps me with my math. 他经常在数学方面帮助我
145. help …out … 帮助某人解决问题 I will be very glad to help you out. 我很乐意为您排忧解难。
146. hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
147. hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸
Is it harmful to hold one's breath when lifting weights?举重时屏住呼吸有害吗？
148.hundreds of 几百；成百上千
There are hundreds of people.这里有成百上千的人。
149.hurry up 赶快；快点 Hurry up! Or you will be late. 快点，否则你就迟到了。
150.in a hurry 匆忙；很快地
He gets up in a hurry.他匆忙的起床了。
151.in a word 简言之；总之
In a word, you shouldn’t be angry with your mother. 总之，你不应该对你的妈妈生气。
152. in all 总之
How many bags do you have in all?您一共有几个包？
153. in common 共同，共有 We have something in common now. 我们现在有共同的想法
154.in danger 处在危险状态 A solder’s life is always in danger. 士兵的生活经常处在危险状态。
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2012中考-英语习惯用语和固定搭配+例句305个
