----- Unit Three Love your neighbor (1) I. Listening to the world A. Sharing Scripts V = Val; W1 = Woman 1, etc.; M1 = Man 1, etc. Part 1 V: Hi. I live in a block of flats and I know a few of my neighbors really well. We like similar things so we socialize quite a lot. Today, I’m going to ask people about their neighbors. How well do you know your neighbors? Part 2 W1: Um, I know my neighbors quite well. I moved in a year ago and I live in the middle flat, and, it’s a house that’s broken into three flats. Um, the guys upstairs moved in a year ago as well and um, the guys downstairs have been there for a few years, but we all have a communal garden um, so we get to use that space together. W2: Er, virtually not at all. Um, I’ve er, I live in a flat and I moved into the flat about er, six months ago. M1: Yeah, I know them quite well, but I don’t, er, some I get on with and some I don’t. Some I want to get on with and some I don’t want to get on with. W3: Um, not at all. I’ve never even seen them. Um, no, I don’t know them at all, quite honestly. Part 3 V: What makes a good neighbor? W1: A good neighbor is someone that you can trust, that you could leave your key with, that you could ask to water your plants or feed your cat. W2: I think what makes a good neighbor is someone who looks out for you, er, and you look out for them as well. M2: Knowing when to interfere and not to interfere; being friendly at the right times but not being intrusive. W3: A good neighbor would be someone who’s considerate; um, who ---- The people in the podcast mainly talk about how well they know their neighbors and what makes a good neighbor and a bad neighbor. They also talk about the best or worst neighbor they’ve ever had. ----- always keeps in mind that … they do have neighbors – whether it be noise or trash, just keeping up their property, making it a nice place that people will want to come home to. M1: Someone who you can trust and doesn’t cause you any grief. Part 4 V: What about a bad neighbor? W1: A bad neighbor is someone that forgets that you exist as well, and has loud music until 6 a.m. M2: Not respecting privacy, intruding; um, not understanding what your neighbor wants and not just in that sense, but in the sense of not participating, not doing things when a neighbor needs help. W3: Someone who is not considerate, who, whether it’s a lot of noise or a lot of trash, doesn’t upkeep their property, um, who’s not really friendly. Part 5 V: Tell me about the best or worst neighbor you’ve ever had. W3: Um, she was a lady who lived above me and she was very quiet, very nice. She would oftentimes come and, kinda, check on me, see if I’m OK, so we would kind of chit-chat, so I got to know her pretty well, which was pretty nice. W2: The worst neighbor I’ve ever had lived next door to me er, in the last house I was in, er, and he was just very noisy all the time, day, day and night. You were constantly, constantly aware of him. M2: One night I was um, about eight o’clock, I heard a noise outside and I opened the windows and a loud voice said, “Get down, crouch down.” And it was clearly a policeman, um, and I had to stay crouched down and in my garden at the back three policemen shot in and shot over the wall and it turned out that I was living next to the “number two” in the main criminal gang in North London – and they were arrested and taken away. II. Sharing Look at the picture and answer the questions 1 News site 2 Travel site 3 Social networking site 4 Dating site ---- ----- 5 Rating site 6 Corporate website 7 Blog 8 Wiki 9 Search engine Discuss the questions Which of these websites do you use regularly? Which do you use occasionally? Which do you never use? The websites I use regularly include search engines, news sites, blogs, Wiki and social networking sites. I use these websites almost every day to get information I need and share things about myself. As to the types of websites such as photo sharing websites and travel sites, I only visit them occasionally. The websites I never use include rating sites, dating sites, and corporate websites. Distinguishing fact from opinion Firstly, determine if the information can be proved. At the beginning, ask questions like Who? What? When? Where? Why? and How?. If you can get answers from the information you hear, it probably contains facts. Then, determine if the statements can be checked and verified to be true. ?I saw a science-fiction movie last night about aliens invading the earth. (fact) ?The truth of the matter is that frozen foods are just as good-tasting as fresh foods are. (opinion) Distinguishing fact from opinion Secondly, pay attention to the signal words indicating opinions. Some expressions can change a statement from a fact to an opinion. Such expressions as I think that ..., I believe that ..., and In my judgment ... are clear signals that the speaker is about to give an opinion. ?Yesterday’s high temperature reached 98 degrees Fahrenheit. (fact) ?In my judgment, yesterday’s high temperature reached 98 degrees Fahrenheit. (opinion) ?Jackie walked to the store yesterday. (fact) ?I believe that Jackie walked to the store yesterday. (opinion) Thirdly, identify “loaded” words. Loaded words are words that contain an emotional appeal, such as exciting, beautiful, boring, and extremely. These descriptive words signal an opinion because they indicate the speaker’s personal point of view. ?Abraham Lincoln was the16th president of the United States. (fact) ----
英语新视野三版视听说教案3
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