177. CH3CH(COOCH3)2
178. Me4N+Cl
179. CHN3180.
NCH3181. CH3SCH2CH3
O182. O O
185.
SO183.
COCO184. CH3CH2N(CH3)2
186.
N H
187.
O
188. HSCH2COOH
COCl189.
COCH2CH2CH2COOH190.
OO191. C(CH2)5CClCl
H2N192. SO2NH2
CH3COCH2CH2OCCH3193.
OOOS194. O
O195. S O OCHCHCHCHC196. 322OCH3Cl
CH2CH3 3)2CHCH2197.(CH CC
CH3CH2CH3 CH2CH=CH2198. CH3COH CH2CH=CH2
199. CHCH=CH2CH3
CH3CH=CHCHC≡CCH3200.
CH3
CH3
(CH3)3C-CH2-C-CH2CH3201.
C≡CH202.
2203.
204.
C≡CHCHCl
205.
Cl
206. OHHO
207. CH3208.
CH3
209. CH3CH3210.
CH3 211.
CH3CH-CH2-CH-CH3212.
Cl C 2 H 5
CH3-C-CH3213.
CH2CH(C2H5)2
CH2=CH-CH-CH2OH214.
CH3
CH2-CH2215.
OHOC2H5
216. H3C
CH3C≡CCH(CH3)CH2Cl217.
CH3CH2CHCHCH2CH3218. CCBrCl HH
OH
CH2CCH2CH3219.
CH3OH
220. H3CHCCH3 CH3Br
(H3C)2CHOH 221.
Br
NO2222. CH3OH NO2
HOCN223.
CH3CH2Br224.
H
225.
H3CCl
C2H5
CH3227.
Br
228.
Cl229.
Cl
H3CCH3
230.
CH3
231. CH3 COOH232. OHCH3
233.
CH=CH2 C2H5HCC234. H
CH3CCHCH(CH3)2226.
或
HCC235. BrClClCH3HCl236.
HCl C2H5
COOHHOH237. HOH COOH
CH3HOH238. HCH2OH COOHCH3239. NH2C6H5 H
240.
241.
Br
242. Br
243.
[命名答案]:
1.2,4,4-三甲基-5-丁壬烷
2.3-氯-2,3,4-三甲基戊烷 3.3,3—二乙基戊烷 4.2,4—二甲基已烷
5. 2-甲基-3,3—二乙基戊烷 6. 2,2-二甲基丙烷(新戊烷) 7.1-溴-2,2-二甲基丙烷 8. 2-甲基-5-乙基庚烷 9. 4-异丙基-庚烷
10.1-溴-2,5-二甲基-庚烷 11.2-乙基-1-丁烯 12.2,5-二甲基-2-已烯 13.3-乙基-2-已烯
14.反-3,4-二甲基-3-已烯 15.Z-2,4-二甲基-3-已烯 16.顺-2,2,5-三甲基-3-已烯 17. E-3-甲基-3-庚烯 18.Z-2-溴产-2-氯苯乙烯 19.1-氟-1-氯-2-甲基-1-丙烯 20.乙烯基乙炔 21. 3-戊烯-1-炔
22. 2-甲基-2-已烯-4-炔 23. 4-甲基-2-已炔
24.2,2,7,7-四甲基-3-辛烯 25. 1,1-二氯环庚烷 26. 2,6-二甲基萘 27. 2-萘酚(或β-萘酚)
28.1-甲基-4-异丙基-1,4-环已二烯 29.对异苯基甲苯 30.正丙苯
考研有机化学之命名题及答案
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