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英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析

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87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。 90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day

in Leeds as in London.

91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 参考答案:

87. whether (it is) heated or not

测试点:whether引导让步状语从句;类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句 88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me 测试点:Not only…but also 用法(倒装);类似 as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构

89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine 测试点:固定短语搭配 be compared with/ in comparison with 90. half as much(money)

测试点:结构as much/many as扩展用法;类似 比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示” 91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to

测试点:固定短语 be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次);类似 it is likely that…

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及与 possible, probable区别。

06.6

87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).

88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。 90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).

91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 参考答案

87. finding the way to the history museum

测试点:固定短语搭配 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.

88. In order to support my university studies (或:to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees) 测试点:表示目的短语+特殊表达。

89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) 测试点:虚拟语气(命令要求类动词)+“上交”表达。 90. the more confused I am

测试点:特殊句型 the more… the more +“糊涂”的准确表达 91. he was fired by the company 测试点:主从句判断+“解雇”表达

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06.12

87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)

88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)

89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度) 参考答案

87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures 测试点:固定短语

88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading

测试点: 比较级 “no/nothing … more that”

89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived 测试点:虚拟语气 if 条件从句, 该考点考了不下三次。

90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.

测试点:特殊表达“出门在外”

91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million 测试点:固定短语 at a speed of +特殊表达“每年”

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07.6

87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).

91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话). 参考答案

87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 测试点:固定短语 “考虑在内”take .. into account/consideration

88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 测试点:定语从句 先行词+关系代词 89. decided to quit the match

测试点: 语法 时态知识+特殊表达“退出” 90. contact us at the following address 测试点:特殊表达

91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 测试点:固定表达“at one’s convenience”

07.12

87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).

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90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时)

91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 参考答案

87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions

测试点:固定表达 thanks to, 类似一些表达原因的短语如 due to, because of 88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before

测试点: 比较级+be more likely to (多次)

89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)

测试点:no matter what 让步状语从句 (可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句)

90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)

测试点: 特殊结构“the former.. the latter”+ 表达

91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow(loan) 测试点: in terms of +名词性从句

08.6

87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)

88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its

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英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析

。87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加热)。88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.89.Yourlossesintradethisy
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