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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习书面表达技巧(很有用)及练习题

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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习书面表达技巧(很有用)及练习题

一、中考英语书面表达汇编

1.(·海南中考模拟)“美丽的琼海我的家,人人都要保护她”。自双创以来,我们的生活环境得到了很大的改观,人人积极参与双创活动,让人点赞的文明行为随处可见。作为一名中学生,请你写一篇短文号召大家加入到双创活动中来。

要求:

1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 2.必须包含所给提示,并做适当的拓展; 3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;

4. 词数80左右,(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

Since the government created the civilized and healthy city, our living environment has improved a lot. Everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behaviors can be seen everywhere. As junior high students,

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Let’s take action now. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a more beautiful city. 【答案】Since the government created civilized and healthy city, our living environment has improved a lot. Everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behaviors can be seen everywhere.

As junior high students, on the one hand, there are a lot of things we can do. We should be polite to others and try to behave well. It’s kind of you to help people in need. Meanwhile, We can help clean up our city in order to make it clearer and tidier. Also, we can plant more trees and keep off grass. On the other hand, there are many things we shouldn’t do. We shouldn’t make a lot of noise loudly in the public. We can’t spit anywhere and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. At the same time, we shouldn’t break traffic rules.

Let’s take action now. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a more beautiful city. 【解析】 【详解】

琼海正在进行“双创”活动,即创建文明城市、创建健康城市,城市的生活环境有了很大的改变。这篇作文要求我们用英语写一篇短文,号召中学生们都参加到“双创”活动中来。题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容,而是用图表的形式,列出了写作的提纲。通过审题可知,这篇短文我们应从两个方面来叙述:即应该做什么;不应该做什么。根据这个内容,写作时,把短文分成两个层次,这样可以使文章结构清晰、条理。整篇短文应使用一般现在时态,第一人称we来叙述。写作时应注意:首先英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语,而应从句子的整体结构考虑,使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型,以常见的主谓宾或者主系表构成的简单句为主,穿插使用并列句或者复合句,改变文章节奏,提升文章档次。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯、流畅。 【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,向中学生们发出号召,共同参与到城市“双创”活动中来。首先短文的内容完整,文章根据题目中列出的图表,补充了具体的写作内容,从应该做的和不应该做的两个方面,对中学生的日常行为提出了要求。文章条理清晰,有层次。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,语言准确,语句通顺,符合英语的表达习惯。短文中句子结构以简单句为主,也使用了并列句和复合句以及一些较复杂的高级句式,语句之间也使用了较好的连接成分,如We should be polite to others and try to behave well. 、It’s kind of you to help people in need. 、Meanwhile, We can help clean up our city in order to make it clearer and tidier.、We can’t spit anywhere and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. At the same time, we shouldn’t break traffic rules.等等。

2.(·山西农业大学附属学校中考模拟)书面表达

社会需要爱,时代呼唤爱。对善行、对爱心的感动,存在于每个人的心中。但很多人缺乏的不是感动,而是一种显示感动的勇气。请为你身边的人或事点赞,让“点赞”成为传递正能量的一种行动吧!是什么行为让你点赞?讲述一件你点赞的事情。你从他/她身上可以学到什么?让我们一起分享吧!请根据以下提示要点,写一篇文章。 注意:1.词数:80左右;2.不要出现真实的人名及校名。 Make a list of the persons that you should give a “like” button Tell us one of the experiences that you clicked a “like” button What could you learn from him/her?

【答案】I should give my uncle a “like” button. He is very tall and very strong. He punishes the bad people and protect the good people. He always helps others. He is my hero. He works hard.When I grow up, I want to be a policeman like my uncle. I want to help people and protect them, so they can live a safe life.

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,讲述一件我点赞的事情,我从他/她身上可以学到什么。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致

问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I should……,He is……,He always helps……,I want to……,so they can……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。 点睛:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我要点赞的人,接下来介绍他的情况,最后指出我从他身上学到的东西。此处give sb sth, work hard, grow up, want to do sth, live a …life等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

3.(·北京中考模拟)根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华,在你的生活中一定有人给予你无私的爱和帮助。某英文网站正在开展题为 \征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:谁是你想要感谢的人?为什么你要感谢他(她)?你从他/身上学到了什么? 提示词语: mother, busy, take care of, cook, encourage, help, love, hard 提示问题:Who do you want to thank? Why do you want to thank him/her? What do you learn from him/her?

The person I want to thank

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【答案】The person who I want to thank most is my mother. When I was ill she looked after me carefully. If I felt upset, she would talk to me and encourage me. She is not only my mother but also my best friend. I real want to say thanks to my mother. I also want to tell her I will love her forever.

【解析】这是一篇话题作文。要求以\为题写一篇短文,内容包括:谁是你想要感谢的人?为什么你要感谢他(她)?你从他/身上学到了什么?根据所给出的材料内容可知本文时态用一般现在时和一般过去时,人称主要用第一人称和第三人称。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,注意不要出现语法错误。另外,可以用上一些句型、短语,较高级的语言,这样会使文章更出色。最后必须认真检查是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

4.(·山东中考模拟)“扬帆起航新学期,学姐学长提建议”。你马上就要毕业了,在初中的学习和生活中你一定有很多收获,请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧!

要求:1. 内容完整,语言流畅,书写规范清晰。2. 短文中不能出现正式姓名,校名。100 词左右。

【答案】I'm going to graduate from junior high school. As your senior, I have some suggestions to the young.

As old saying goes, \

arrange both your study and life properly.

Moreover, you should get along well with others. To have more friends, not enemies. Last but not least, you could be active in school team work. Ability is as important as your study, you can also enjoy your colorful school life as well

I hope these suggestions could make your junior school-life more wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如be going to,graduate from,to begin with,both…and,get along well with others,be active in,as important as,as well等。而To begin with,/ Moreover,/ Last but not least,等短语的运用,既丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,更使短文很有条理,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。 【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

5.(·天津中考模拟) 最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示,学生近视率仍维持在高位水平,且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的观点。 现 状 主要原因 大约70%学生眼睛近视 1. 睡眠不足 2. 长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等 1. 做眼睛保健操,多进行体育活动 2. 养成正确的用眼习惯 … ….(至少一条) 预防方法 你的观点 参考词汇:近视的 shortsighted 要求:

(1)词数:80~100个。 (2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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【答案】The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present, about 70% of the students are shortsighted. Here are some main causes. Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.

In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes.

I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them. 【解析】 【详解】

这是一篇图表作文。根据题干要求可知,本篇文章主要使用一般现在时写作,人称用第三人称复数和第一人称。内容包括:学生近视原因:1.睡眠不足(not enough)2.长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等(for a long time)防止近视的方法:1.做眼睛保健操,多进行体育活动(eye exercises)2.养成正确的用眼习惯(have the good habit of)个人观点:如:我认为,我们应该了解保护眼睛的重要性,尽最大努力保护我们的眼睛。(I think ???;try one's best to do sth.)。

常用的重点句型和短语有:sb. spend some time doing sth.,in order to do sth.,try to do sth.,the importance of…等。

6.(·陕西师大附中中考模拟)书面表达

初中就要毕业了,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李明,请根据要点写一封信,说说你的计划。

要求:1.写作要点都必须用上;紧扣主题,适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;

4. 词数不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数) Dear editor,

I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.

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