【知识点归纳】六年级下册英语素材-小学英语语法总复习知识点
归纳 外研版（三起）
六年级下册英语素材小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳外研版（三起）外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
一、时态 1.一般现在时
(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:
主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It 肯定句：主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式
否定句：主语+ don’t + 动词原形 或者doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t.
Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句 What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)
1． 一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks
2. 辅音字母+y结尾 去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes 5. 特殊 have-has
2．现在进行时
(1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词-ing
*..**..**..**..**..*eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing) 一般情况 +ing walk—walking
结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节 双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running
3. 一般过去时
(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前， yesterday昨天”等词。
*..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构
肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形
I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…?
Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化:
(1)一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed
(2) 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked tied
(3)辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried *..**..**..**..**..*(4)重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+ed plan – planned stop –stopped 不规则动词的变化:
原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am /is was are were go went
*..**..**..**..**..*do did find found buy bought eat ate feel felt drink drank*..**..**..**..**.. teach taught take took read read*..**..**..**..**..* give gave have had put put *..**..**..**..**..*sing sang drive drove meet met
*..**..**..**..**..* cut cut begin began make made
*..**..**..**..**..*let let ring rang write wrote see saw run ran ride rode
*..**..**..**..**..* come came draw drew sit sat *..**..**..**..**..*tell told learn learnt get got*..**..**..**..**..carry carried study studied 4.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。
*..**..**..**..**..*结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形 例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.
*..**..**..**..**..*..**..**..**..**..*
二、人称代词
主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them
*..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..*形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their
*..**..**..**..**..*名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theris (注:介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。)
三、可数名词的复数形式
1.一般名词: + s book –books
2.辅音字母加y结尾: - y+ ies story—stories
3.以s, x，sh, ch ，结尾: + es glass—glasses; a watch-watches 以o结尾:1)有生命的 +es potato-potatoes
2) 无生命的 +s photo-photoes
4.以f或fe结尾: - f 或fe 变为ves knife –knives; shelf-shelves 5.特殊的名词复数:
*..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..**..*man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, 四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)
bread, rice, water, juice，milk，tea，coffee 五、缩略形式
*..**..**..**..**..*I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is hasn’t = he has(got) it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not didn’t=did not
*..**..**..**..**..* weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us I’ll=I will 六、a. an .the的用法
1.单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach， a “U” 单词的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg， an hour， an “F” 2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the，play football 乐器前面要加the，play the piano 序数词前面要加the, the second 七、介词
1.表示方位:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.，under
*..**..**..**..**..* 2.表示时间:
(1)at : 几点前面用at如:at six o’clock, 没有day的节日前用at如 :at Christmas, 固定词组 at the weekends ，at night
*..**..**..**..**..*(2)on: 用于星期，日期，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时) on Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日; 带有Day的节日前用on 如: on National Day
*..**..**..**..**..*(3)in: 早晨，中午，晚上前用in:in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ， 月份前用in ，如in December ;季节前用in ，如 winter;年份前用 in，如 in 1999
*..**..**..**..**..*八、基数词变成序数词的方法
知识点归纳六年级下册英语素材-小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳 外研版（三起）
