第二节 话题阅读
(2018·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B)
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(
蛋
白
质
)
,抗
ironandzinc 氧
化
物
(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(
质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose
,
selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike
,
asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhavea juicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessertelow.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的各种水果,并告诉我们它们富含的营养成分和可以制成的美食。 24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries? A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA. C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants. 答案 C
,
tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty
;
theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutb
解析 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Asforcherries(樱桃),
theyaresodeliciouswhocares?”可知,作者喜欢樱桃是因为其味道甜美。故选C。 25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas? A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour. C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition. 答案 B 解析
细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“Ifyoulike,
asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知,往香蕉上挤一些新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色,故选B项。 26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph? A.Adessert. C.Acontainer. 答案 D 解析
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段,尤其是最后一句中的
B.Adrink. D.Amachine.
“...theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.”可知,此处juicer指果汁机。故选D项。 27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken? A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure. 答案 B
解析 文章出处题。从全文内容看,第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果,说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”;第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分;第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。
1.stonefruit核果(如梅、桃等在中心部位有硬核的果实) 2.inabundance丰富地;大量地;充足地 3.asfor关于,至于
4.berichin富含……;盛产……
5.combinevi.结合;联合;合并vt.使联合,使结合 6.preventsb.(from) doing阻止某人做某事 7.dessertn.甜点
1.(第24题)[正确答案]C项Theyhaveapleasanttaste.
[命题句子]Asforcherries(樱桃),theyareso deliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC. 请在命题句子中划出能推出正确答案的词句。 2.(第25题)[正确答案]B项Tokeeptheircolour.
[命题句子]Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswill prevent them turning brown. 请在命题句子中划出能推出正确答案的词句。
3.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance. 翻译:我们很多人喜欢七月,因为七月是自然界的浆果和核果喜获丰收的月份。
分析:在该句中,because引导原因状语从句。在该从句中,又有一个when引导的定语从句。
2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题话题三 第二节
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