2024 年高考英语
必背单词汇总
单词拼写必背 一、一个星期七天
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织 七、意思相近的词 1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写 1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房顶
6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许 7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑 9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达 13. weigh—weight 重量
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的 3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的 5. successful—successfully 成功的 十三、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外
2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accepted (NMET1997)
4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址 7. admire钦佩
8. admitting (2000北京春季卷) 9. agreement 协议
10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj农业的) 11. altogether总共
12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999)
14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)
17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished) 21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛
23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度
27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均 29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful)
32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过 34. biology生物 35. birthday生日
36. bravery 勇敢 37. broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播
39. carefully 小心 (carefully) 40. ceiling天花板
41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝) 43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战 45. character 性格 46. charge收费 47. cinema电影院
48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. comfortably(NMET1997) 50. comment 评论 51. communication 交流
52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) 53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会
55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件) 57. confessing (2000北京春季卷) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地 60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续
62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) 63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟
67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客
71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗 73. damage损坏 74. declared(NMET1999) 75. delicious 美味
76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) 77. determined 有决心的
78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话
80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)
82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)
83. disappointment 失望
84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰
86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)
87. downstairs楼下
88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt) 89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的) 90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)
91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied) 92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) 93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封
95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 96. equal(NMET1998) 97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件
102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)
103. exhibition(NMET1997) 104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费
106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家 108. expression 表达 109. failure 失败 (fail v.) 110. familiar(NMET1999) 111. familiar熟悉的
112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数) 113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行 116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998) 118. fortunately幸运地 119. forward向前
120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的 124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理 126. Germany德国
127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地
129. graduation毕业 (graduate) 130. grammar语法 131. habits (NMET1997)
132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest) 134. honor/honour 荣誉
135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.) 136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上
138. impress 印象 (impression n.)
139. incident小事件
140. including包括 (include v.) 141. indispensable (NMET1999)
142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息
144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣 148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断
150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.) 151. irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程
153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声 159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员
161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地 163. magazine杂志
164. majority (2000北京春季卷) 165. majority大多数
2024年高考英语必背单词汇总
