令狐采学创作
派生词部分
令狐采学
语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第 1 讲
1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but
常见前缀
5. Faridabad is very poor and most people
English people are used to doing so.
2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting
don’t have air conditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is often cut off____ (expect).
6. Something ____ (believe) happened on
____(patience), for the magazine would soon go to press.
3. If they stay in a museum too long, a
the plane.
7. Do not carry too much money or ____
feeling of boredom will build up, leading eventually to ____(patience) and fatigue.
4. My motto also makes me become an
(necessity) credit cards.
8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that
time, he circulated(使传阅) three photocopied collections of his work.
____ (depend) person.
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
9. The student or any other person, may
many guesses at how it was produced.
11. Staring out of the window, my mother
come back to his work tired and ____ (interested).
10. People were____ (familiar) with this
complained about the ____ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.
product at the beginning, and made
第 2 讲 常见名词后缀
1. To my____ (amaze), Life of France and
____ (construct).
12. He has made great ____ (contribute) to
Italy seemed more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.
2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into
the development of our company.
13. Since news broke, netizens have praised
a lot of ____ (argue) about our wedding plans.
3. Similar____ (arrange)also exists in
Tian for his ____ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.
14. Researchers argue that people have too
some British schools.
4. 【2016全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most
high ____ (expect) of the power of saying sorry.
15. He has received three similar ____
important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of______ (achieve).
5. 【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that
(invite) so far.
16. But the hardest part lay in my oral ____
the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______ (develop) of chopsticks.
6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it
(present) from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed.
17. Knowing that, my mum and I made
careful ____ (prepare) for the
celebration.
18. However, the collector said it was one
will use the technology to make its own ____ (judge) of your body type.
7. In ____ (conclude), wise choices and
of his valuable _______ (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions
19. Not only have the fables themselves
full preparations are reliable measures to reach our goals.
8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this
lived for nearly 1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have entered various languages.
20. I couldn’t see a sad ____ (express) on
problem with our parents before we make a final ____ (decide).
9. I think they were all better worth
his face.
21. Some people whose ____ (intend) is to
visiting than many other ____ (attract).
10. 【2016全国Ⅰ】But for tourists like me,
make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income
22. Now let me give you a brief ____
pandas are its top ______ (attract).
11. There are two new hotels here under
(describe) of his experience.
令狐采学创作
令狐采学创作
23. The pressure helps us learn the true
sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose ____(friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.
36. As she more and more studied the photo,
meaning of ____ (compete) before we step into society.
24. The ____ (explain) was simple but very
unusual.
25. That smile is what gives him the ____
she began to see the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.
37. These young ____ (employ), who are
(determine) to love himself.
26. For example, when people used dogs for
hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without ____ (permit).
27. Once you reach that point in life,
enthusiastic about cars, know that quality comes first.
38. The line has a ____ (long) of 174 km. 39. Eventually, I went home with my car
happiness and ____ ( satisfy ) can’t be too far away.
28. ____ (honest) is the best policy.
29. More and more students would drop out
full of groceries and my heart full of ____(warm) and kindness.
40. Shawn tried to decide whether to admit
of school if their personal ____(safe) could not be guaranteed.
30. The reasons for its ____ (popular) are
the ____ (true).
41. On Tuesday, you build up ____ (strong)
in your legs by doing deep knee bends.
42. 【2014陕西】 On June 27, 2012, the
the music’s fast pace and rhythmic beat.
31. I know your ____(curious) is driving
you mad!
32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us
Jiaolong reached a ____（deep）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.
43. Culture shock can happen immediately
to step forward no matter what the ____ (real) is.
33. After two earlier____ (marry)，she
upon your ____ (arrive) in the country. 44. If they stay in a museum too long, a
feeling of ____ (bore) will build up
45. He looked so happy when he enjoyed
married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.
34. Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy)
and friendship and fun.
35. It is an occasion which offers all of us
the _____ (free) of running on the grass.
46. When people pet animals, their blood
an opportunity to remember not only the
(press) and heart rates go down.
第 3 讲 常见形容词后缀
1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki
3. There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or
treatment currently available for Ebola. 4. For others, working in a ____ (create)
environment with other people makes them happier.
5. Human beings are ____ (competition)
（兔斯基）doesn’t seem ____ (impress) at first sight.
2. Keeping a diary in English is an ____
(effect) way to improve our English writing ability.
令狐采学创作
高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练
