新高一期中复习（上外基础版）
学习目标：熟练掌握U1U2词汇和句型；熟练掌握并运用高中定语从句；熟悉主题阅读方法。 引入：
1. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one 2. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 3. It is the third time ______ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 4. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.
A. when B. which C. in which D. during which 5. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?
A. where B. which C. that D. when 6. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.
A. when B. where C. as D. which 7. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which 8. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than 9. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was injured.
A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that 10. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what 【答案】1— 5 DACBB 6—10 BCABB
通过这两个例子，说说你对定语的理解。
知识点一、词汇与句型
【知识梳理】
1. replace /r??ple?s/ 代替; 取代，用…代替; 用…替换 One species of tree replaces another as a forest ages. 随着森林老化，一种树会取代另一种树。 近义词：
substitute /?s?bst??tju?t/ n/v. 替代品/ 以…代替; 代替 例：
They were substituting violence for dialogue. 他们那时在以暴力代替对话。
【固定搭配】
replace A with B 用B替换A substitute A for B 用A 代替B
2. ignore /?ɡ?n??/
1. vt. If you ignore someone or something, you pay no attention to them. 不理睬 例：
She said her husband ignored her.
她说她丈夫对她置之不理。
2. vt. If you say that an argument or theory ignores an important aspect of a situation, you are criticizing it because it fails to consider that aspect or to take it into account. (某论断或理论) 忽视 例：
Such arguments ignore the question of where ultimate responsibility lay. 此类争论忽视了最终责任何在的问题。
3. restore /r??st??/
1. vt. To restore a situation or practice means to cause it to exist again. 恢复 例：
The army has recently been brought in to restore order. 该军队最近被调来恢复秩序。 2. restoration n. 恢复 例：
His visit is expected to lead to the restoration of diplomatic relations. 他的访问预计会导致外交关系的恢复。
4. flourish /?fl?r??/
1. vi If something flourishes, it is successful, active, or common, and developing quickly and strongly. 繁荣; 兴旺 例：
Business flourished and within six months they were earning 18,000 roubles a day. 生意兴隆，6个月中他们每天挣18000卢布。
2. adj. flourishing 繁荣的; 兴旺的 例：
Boston quickly became a flourishing port. 波斯顿迅速成为一个繁荣的港口。
5. balance /?b?l?ns/
1. v. If you balance something somewhere, or if it balances there, it remains steady and does not fall. 使平衡; 平衡 例：
I balanced on the ledge.
期中复习-基础版(教师版)-上海市南洋模范中学2020-2021学年高中英语上外版必修第二册同步讲义
