（英语）高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解析版汇编含解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议 1．完形填空
“Look, it's Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 1 on my head, it was 2 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 3 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5 to save my life. “Holly’s very 6 to be alive,' \ 7 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there. ”
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 9 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 10 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was 11 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 12 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 13 that she never lets anyone put her down. \ 14 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 15 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 16 it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 17 .So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 18 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf.
Now, I am 20 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are. 1. A. hat 2. A. still 3. A. hunger 4. A. rushed 5. A. learned 6. A. happy 7. A. pressed 8. A. possibly 9. A. Although
B. scarf B. just B. cold B. led B. fought B. lucky B. occupied B. usually B. Since
C. scars C. never C. defeats C. invited C. returned C. lonely C. left C. finally C. If C. easily
D. cuts D. seldom D. burns D. forced D. decided D. poor D. painted D. nearly D. Before D. really D. carried D. young D. listen to D. calmed D. beyond
10. A. correctly B. roughly 12. A. met 13. A. honest
11. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported
B. strong
C. active
B. recognized C. remembered D. caught
14. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on 15. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered 16. A. in
B. for
C. without
17. A. similar 18. A. allowed 19. A. hide 20. A. sick
B. strange B. required B. give B. aware
C. hard C. guided C. keep C. tired
D. important D. inspired D. put D. proud
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者年幼时因一次事故，而导致头上留下伤疤，并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。随着岁月流逝，“我”明白了，一个人的个性决定了你是谁。
（1）考查名词。下文提到幼年变故，且”__7__ with scars on her head“有提示，故选C项。 （2）考查副词。前文说尽管我习惯于惯常的侮辱，但听到这“仍然”可怕。故选A。 （3）考查名词。一个盛满了热油的碗掉到作者的头上，一定烧伤很严重。burns”烧伤，烫伤“。故选D。
（4）考查动词。作者被“匆忙”送去医院并在那里呆了几周。故选A。
（5）考查动词。医生们“努力争取”来挽救我的生命。fight“努力争取”。故选B。 （6）考查形容词。作者烧伤很严重，能够活下来非常“幸运”。故选.B。 （7）考查动词。作者能活下来很幸运，但“最终”会留下疤痕在头上。故选C。
（8）考查副词。作者非常在意自己的伤疤，所以离家时“常常”会带上围巾。“如果”作者没带，常常会遭以嗤笑。故选B。
（9）考查连词。解析参见第（8）题，选C。
（10）考查副词。作者遭别人嗤笑，朋友总是安慰自己，但他们从来没有真正理解我的感受。故选D。
（11）考查动词。作者被“引见”给和她情况相同的孩子们。故选B。 （12）考查动词。在那里，作者遇到十四岁的Stephanie。故选A。 （13）考查形容词。与作者情况类似，但Stephanie坚强多了。故选B。
（14）考查动词短语。因为我们与其他人没有什么不同，所以作者不应该“倾听”别人对自己外表的评论。故选D。
（15）考查动词。因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同，Stephanie“鼓励”她“不配带”围巾，看起来很棒。故选B。
（16）考查介词。解析参见第（15）题。选C。
（17）考查形容词。作者和Stephanie两人都有烧伤，经历“类似”。故选A。
（18）考查动词。受Stephanie的“激励”，作者不再配带围巾，大胆露出自己的疤痕。不再“隐藏”自己的伤疤感觉令人惊奇。故选D。 （19）考查动词。解析参见第（18）题。选A。
（20）考查形容词。作者明白一个人的个性起决定作用，所以以自己的外表为自豪，比以前更快乐了。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词、副词、动词、形容词、连词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，难度较大，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步通过上下文的逻辑关系。进行分析
推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eleven years ago, it seemed as if the world came to an end. My husband of 19 years, the father of my two sons, was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Over the 1 of seven months, Bill went from 2 easily at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.
It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't actually 3 that. But it was certainly the time when I felt most 4 . During those seven months, I came to 5 that whatever else I did in my life, nothing would 6 more than taking care of my husband. I discovered that the minor complaint of an annoying coworker, or a flat tire pales in 7 with the beauty of sincere laughter, the 8 of a bakery. There were moments of 9 laughter, and tenderness in every day. I found I could train myself to see beauty 10 bother.
In the days after Bill's diagnosis and brain surgery, being his caregiver also meant being fully 11 as much as possible. During his last weekend, when we had dinner together a relative visited. I 12 that she'd changed her appearance, and not in a good way. It was the kind of 13 I'd usually keep to 14 . Just then, Bill voiced 15 what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he had, and I found myself 16 out loud. I thought I could live with this man forever, but he 17 in four days.
Eleven years later, I haven't made much achievements. 18 every day, I try to be the person I became during those seven months. I try to be a little less judgmental, a little more generous, a little more 19 for the small moments in life.
I am a better person for having been Bill's caregiver. It was his last, best 20 to me. 1. A. routine 2. A. winning 3. A. believe 4. A. alive 5. A. hope 6. A. matter 7. A. conflict 8. A. taste 9. A. sadness
B. course B. hitting B. mean B. awake B. admit B. differ B. meaning B. fear
C. event C. striking C. think C. afraid C. suffer C. smell C. panic C. present C. noticed C. herself C. partly
D. basis D. beating D. decide D. alone D. help D. sense D. joy D. informed D. informed D. ourselves D. accurately
C. understand D. accept
B. comparison C. conversation D. touch
10. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than 11. A. responsible B. absent 12. A. felt 13. A. thought 14. A. himself 16. A. laughing
B. watched B. concept B. myself B. shouting
C. suggestion D. view
15. A. completely B. exactly
C. screaming D. calling
17. A. died away B. got away 18. A. And 20. A. gift
B. But
C. went away D. passed away C. Or
D. While D. grateful D. subject
19. A. thoughtful B. powerful C. careful
B. experience C. lesson
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的丈夫患了癌症。在照顾丈夫的七个月里，作者受益颇多，感触很深。
（1）考查名词。routine“常规”；course“过程，课程”；event“事件”；basis“基础”。在七个月的过程中，Bill经历了从轻松地在网球中获胜到需要我的帮助才能去洗手间的过程。over the course of“在……过程中”是固定搭配。故选B。
（2）考查动词。win“赢”；hit“击中”；strike“罢工，撞，碰”；beat“打败”。该句叙述的是作者丈夫患癌之后的转变。from…指的是作者丈夫身体很好的状况。to…指的是作者丈夫生病之后的状况。因此该句应指丈夫原本身体强壮，可以轻松地在网球比赛中“获胜”。故选D。
（3）考查动词。believe“相信”；mean“意味着，意思是”；think“认为”；decide“决定”。这是我生命中最好的七个月。也许我不是那个意思。但那是我感到最有生气的时候。选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这是我生命中最好的七个月。也许我不是那个意思。但那是我感到最有生气的时候。alive“有生气的，活的”；awake“醒着的”；afraid“害怕的”；alone“单独的”。根据上文中的\可知，作者认为这是自己人生中最好的七个月。故该空应该选一个褒义词。故选A。
（5）考查动词。hope“希望”；admit“承认”；understand“理解”；accept“ 接受”。我逐渐地明白了这一点：不管在生活中我做什么事，没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。即：照顾丈夫是最重要的事情。故选C。
（6）考查动词。matter“重要，要紧”；differ“不同”；suffer“受苦”；help“帮助”。不管在生活中我做什么事，没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。选A。
（7）考查名词。conflict“冲突”；comparison“比较”；conversation“谈话”；touch“接触”。我发现，与真诚的笑声、烘焙店的气味相比，同事的小抱怨，或者是一个瘪了的轮胎都相形失色。in comparison with固定短语，“和……相比”。故选B。
（8）考查名词。taste“品尝”；meaning“意思”；smell“气味”；sense“感觉”。the beauty of sincere laughter和the ________ of a bakery是并列关系，都应该指好的事物，故该处应该指“烘焙店的（好闻的）气味”。选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：每天生活中都有高兴，大笑，温柔的时刻。sadness“悲伤”；fear“恐惧，害怕”；panic“惊慌”；joy“高兴”。该空和laughter，tenderness并列，应该都指好的事物，故选D。
（10）考查固定短语。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；more than“超过，不仅”；less than“少于”。上文提到，作者明白了生活中有美好的时刻。所以，她发现自己能够训练自己看到生活中的美而不是烦恼。选B。
（11）考查形容词。responsible“负责任的”；absent“缺席的”；present“出席的，存在的”；informed“了解情况的”。在Bill确诊和脑部手术后的几天里，作为他的护理者意味着尽可能多的陪伴他。陪伴丈夫即：要在他身边，在场。选C。
（12）考查动词。feel“感觉到”；watch“观看，注视”；notice“注意到”；inform“通知，告知”。亲戚的外表发生了变化，作者很容易“看到，注意到”这一点。选C。
（13）考查名词。thought“想法”；concept“概念”；suggestion“建议”；view“观点，看法”。根据下文\可知，该句指“这是我一直的想法”。选A。
（14）考查代词。himself“他自己”；myself“我自己”；herself“她自己”；ourselves“我们自己”。根据下文中\可知，丈夫Bill说出了作者的想法。由此推知，作者一直将这种想法藏在自己心中，没有说出来。故选B。
（15）考查副词。completely“完全地”；exactly“确切地，正好”；partly“部分地”；accurately“精确地”。丈夫Bill恰恰把作者的想法说了出来。故选B。
（16）考查动词。laugh“大笑”；shout“大叫”；scream“尖叫”；call“称呼”。作者认为亲戚的外表变化很糟糕，但是作者没有说出来，而作者丈夫把作者的想法很诚实地说了出来，作者感到很有趣，不禁笑了起来。选A。
（17）考查动词短语。die away“逐渐消失”；get away“离开，脱身”；go away“离开，外出”；pass away“去世”。根据but转折可以推知，作者原以为自己可以永远地和丈夫生活在一起，但是他四天之后去世了。选D。
（18）考查连词。and“和”；but“但是”；or“或者”；while“尽管”。前句提到，11年之后，我没有取得很大的成就。后句提到：每天，我努力地成为那七个月我成为的那个人。很明显，前后之间是转折关系，故选B。
（19）考查形容词。thoughtful“考虑周全的，深思熟虑的”；powerful“力量强大的”；careful“认真的”；grateful“感激的”。该句叙述的是作者良好的心态，因此应该指：我努力地做到不那么爱下判断了，我更慷慨了，更感激生活中的小时刻了。选D。
（20）考查名词。gift“礼物”；experience“经历，经验”；lesson“课，教训”；subject“科目”。作者在照顾丈夫的七个月里受益颇多。由此推知，做丈夫的护理成了他对我的最后，最好的礼物。选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming too 1 and over-confident. They think they can do everything. So they simply 2 their old parents, and believe that their parents' 3 are out of date. Actually I used to be one of them, but after hearing a story told by my father, I changed my mind 4 . Now I would like to 5 it with you. Once, there was a young man who 6 the old. He always thought that the old, including his father, were 7 . One day, the father and the son went for a walk in the 8 . As they walked, a beautiful 9 came into their sight. The son 10 to one pretty flower
(英语)高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解析版汇编含解析
