~
完形填空专项
命题原则：文章内容体现生活 以实词为主（名形动副等）
虚词为辅（介连冠等） 突出词汇语境化
命题方向：以记叙文为主，且故事性强 单纯考查语法的题会少
注重设题的语境化 侧重熟词生义的考查
解题策略：1.语境意义：语气的一致性 意思的连贯性 表述的合理性 论证的逻辑性 2.词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现 反义词复现、同源词复现 3.逻辑判断：找语篇标志词 看文章起承传合
4.选项考法：动词：搭配，忌翻译 名词：语境词义辨析 介词： 固定用法 形副：修饰和语境
5. 固定搭配：短语固定搭配 常用句型
解题原则
1.首段首句要读懂+篇章结构莫忽略+忠实于原文分析语境 2.根据完形填空所考察的词性特点有针对性的解答 名词：找——后文或前文中能直接找到空缺的名词 理解——不能直接找到的，要通过上下文理解 动词：搭配——看主语或宾语，搭配合理即可，忌翻译 形容词、副词：分清楚褒贬含义，注意修饰关系 介词：介词搭配和考点比较庞杂，需要平时的积累 连词：根据文章意思合理即可
四大转折——but,yet,while,however 四大因为——as,because,for,since 四大所以——so,threrfore,hence,thus 代词：上下文指代要准确
~
（一）
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch 36 a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 ，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39 was already full of ice，so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
41 January 26，Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were 42 .Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 43 .They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力)．
The race began on January 27.The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most 48 part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，huge piles of snow blocked his 50 .He had to
~
leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again.The only hope was Balto，Kaasen’s lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground， 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail.
At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs 54 in Nome.Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.
Nome had been 55 .
36．A.examined B．warned C．interviewed D．cured 37．A.harmless B．helpless C．fearless D．careless 38．A.Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 39．A.airport B．station C．harbor
D．border
40．A.narrow B．snowy C．busy D．dirty 41．A.From B．On C．By D．After 42．A.tired B．upset C．pale
D．sick
43．A.plan B．excuse C．message D．topic 44．A.air B．rail C．sea D．road 45．A.carry B．return C．mail
D．give
46．A.Though B．Since C．When D．If 47．A.enter B．move C．visit D．cross 48．A.shameful B．boring C．dangerous D．foolish 49．A.escape B．bleed C．swim D．die 50．A.memory B．exit C．way
D．destination
51．A.find B．fix C．pass D．change 52．A.pretending B．trying C．asking D．learning 53．A.run B．leave C．bite D．play 54．A.gathered B．stayed C．camped D．arrived 55．A.controlled B．saved C．founded
D．Developed
(高一)完形填空专项
