复习专题 现在进行时英语期末复习含答案解析
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.—Where are you going,Bob?
—To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!
A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。
2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.
A. are dancing B. dance C. is dancing D. dances 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。许多人在公园里跳舞。本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。故选A. 【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
3.—Shall we play tennis now? —Sorry, I can't. I my homework.
A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们现在打网球去好吗?—对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做 ,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据 now可知用现在进行时态,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
4.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:下雨了。安妮,请带把伞。根据下句 Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is,rain的现在分词raining,故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境确定正确的时态。
5.— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he? — He in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态;故答案选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
6.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.
A. has had B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗?——对不起,她正在开会。请30分钟后打来。根据前句要跟史密斯夫人对话,答句说sorry,证明史密斯夫人现在没空,她正在开会,用现在进行时,be+现在分词。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据语境确定时态。
7.—Look out! Something____ down from the building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A. fell B. falls C. is falling 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!有东西从楼里掉了下来。——天哪!太危险了。A过去时.B第三人称单数.C现在进行时态.由\小心!\,可知,应该是一些东西正在…,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.这里用is falling.答案是C
【点评】考查现在进行时。
8.Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life.
A. play B. have played C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:电子邮件和电话一样,在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。电子邮件和电话在生活中正扮演重要的角色,可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词;连词as well as后接名词不做主语,主语Email为单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词。
9.—Where's your father, Tom? — He __________newspaper in the study.
A. reads B. read C. is reading D. has read 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?—他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态。
10.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, Morn.
A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——哦,抱歉,妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
11.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; take off D. leaves; is taking off 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。
12.Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.
A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意:爱丽丝,请把音乐关小点,我在接一个重要的电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时,所以选D。
13.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Mom.