外研版英语中考英语 短语动词单元测试(含解析)
一、短语动词
1．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them. —Great, it is a good idea.
A. give away B. hand out C. take out D. put out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 A 【点评】考查词组的用法。
2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
5． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。 【点评】考查动词。
6．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
7． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?
--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
8．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? —Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。 【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
9．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
10．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
12．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
13．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class. – Sorry, I won't do that again.
A. take out B. take away C. take off 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
14．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather. A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on D. goes on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。A： keeps on继续； B： puts on穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。根据 go for a picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短语。
15．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”， run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
16．—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.
—But sure she is. She takes after her father.
A. look like B. look for C. look up D. look after 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。——但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一
点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。
17．— Did you have fun camping on that hill?
— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.
A. give up B. put up C. turn up D. stay up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在山上野营玩得开心吗？ ——实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴; 举起，建造；C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大；D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意，故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。
18．The writer's new book will ______ next month.
A. come in B. come on C. come out D. come into 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版；D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了；故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。
19．Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.
A. looked out B. called out C. pointed out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：许多科学家指出，如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法，我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out小心，当心；B.called out 唤起，出动；C.pointed out指出。根据句意可知，这件事是由科学家们指出来的，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。
20．—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.
—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational A. leave for B. be away from C. go on a trip to 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的新闻！Eric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身去纽约。——是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去，相当于leave for, 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，选出意义相同的选项，确保替代后句子通顺，意思不变。
中考英语 短语动词单元测试(含解析)
