湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：英汉互译（含解析）
英汉互译
2019
IV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分）A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．
31．（10分）翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语． Dear Miss Zhao，
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me． This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）． It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here．
We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities． Li Guoqing， a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，\， （2）great changes have t aken place in the countryside． People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland（ 农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty． （3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbish In the bin．\
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境． If the environment is taken good care of， we' ll have a cleaner and greener world． （5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．
Yours truly，
He Wei
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湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：英汉互译（含解析）
31．【解答】（1）As soon as we get out of the house， we can see flowers， grass， trees and animals．汉译英题．As soon as 一．．就．．；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词．一般现在时态．故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house， we can see flowers， grass， trees and animals．
（2）农村发生了很大的变化．英译汉题．great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the countryside．故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化．
（3）所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．英译汉题．be supposed to do 应该干某事．put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱．故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱． （4）Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．汉译英题．take part in 参加．protecting the environment保护环境．一般现在时态．故答案是：Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．
（5）绿水青山就是金山银山．英译汉题．The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures．珍宝．故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山．
2018
Looking back at these past 3 years， I still remember many things in junior high school． We have joined
all kinds of school clubs， such as acting club， music club and sport club． We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs． As a member of the acting club， （71）I have learned a lot from these activities． But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year．
That was a special competition between Group I and ours． It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story．
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湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：英汉互译（含解析）
I got a chance to act the main character， Our play （剧本） was about a village girl called Mulan，（72）She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army． The play showed her love for her family， friends and country． Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor s New Clothes． （73）许多学生一次又一次大笑， Especially in the last scene， the emperor walked through the city without any clothes． Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful． But the young boy told the truth．
All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups． They were so excited that
they didn't leave until they took photos with all the performers． I did a good job at the play show． （74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．
（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life， I will set out on my new Journey， but I won't forget my old days．
（71）I have learned a lot from these activities． 我从这些活动中学到了很多东西． （72）Shedressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army． 她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．
（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑． Many students laughed again and again．
（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜． Everyone liked my performance and our group won． （75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life． 当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．
【分析】本文介绍的作者回首过去的3年，仍然记得很多初中的事情．他加入俱乐部，参加演艺比赛，现在将要踏上新旅程，但不会忘记过去．
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湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：英汉互译（含解析）
【解答】本题考查句子的翻译．
71．我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．句子翻译题．learned a lot 学到许多，from从……．故答案为：我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．
72．她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．句子翻译题． dressed up like……打扮成……，take one's place to do sth．代替某人去做某事．故答案为：她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．． 73．Many students laughed again and again．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，again and again一次又一次的．故答案为：Many students laughed again and again．
74．Everyone liked my performance and our group won．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，performance名词，表演．won获胜，是win的一般过去式．故答案为：Everyone liked my performance and our group won．
75．当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．句子翻译题．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候，It′s difficult not to sth．不做某事很难．故答案为：当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．
2017
A)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Jim Green has been in China for 2 years. He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway. Last week, he went to Shanghai with his family. They booked(订购) tickets on the Internet. Though many people liked travelling by plane, 71. the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer, cheaper and more convenient. The cars(车厢) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy.72.车厢里人不多。The Greens talked with other passengers, read books and saw films on the computer. They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way.
Before lunch, the Greens walked around. 73.Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food. They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward(乘务员). Jim thought the
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湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：英汉互译（含解析）
journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party. He didn’t feel bored at all.
74. 四个小时后，他们抵达了上海。This train ride seemed short, but their memory of this pleasant journey would last(持续) long.
75. High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people. It is a new symbol of China’s rise as a great power in the world.
【答案】71． 格林一家认为坐高速铁路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便． 72． There were not many people in the railway carriage． 73． 然后他们到餐车去吃些美味的食物． 74． Four hours later， they arrived in Shanghai． 75． 高速铁路已成为许多人的首选交通工具．
【分析】文章大意：吉姆?格林在中国已经两年了．他坐高速铁路去过许多有趣的地方．上周他和家人一起乘坐高铁去了上海．四个小时后，他们抵达了上海，这趟火车似乎很短，但是他们对这段愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间．高速铁路已成为许多人首选的交通工具，是中国崛起为世界强国的新标志．
【解答】71． 格林一家认为坐高速铁路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便． 这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，the Greens格林一家，thought认为，travelling by high-speed railway乘高速铁路旅行，动名词短语作主语，safer， cheaper and more convenient更安全、更便宜、更方便，形容词比较级做表语．原句是一般过去时． 故答案为：格林一家认为坐高速铁路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便．
72． There were not many people in the railway carriage．是上周的事情，要用一般过去时，很多人many people，是复数名词，有there were，车厢railway carriage．要用否定句，在were后面加not．
故答案为 There were not many people in the railway carriage．
73． 然后他们到餐车去吃些美味的食物．Then然后， went to the dining car去餐车，to have some delicious food吃美味的食物，原句是一般过去时． 故答案为：然后他们到餐车去吃些美味的食物．
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湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：英汉互译(含解析)
