Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
◆短语归纳
1. an alarm 一个闹钟 22. walk by 走路经过 2. go off (闹钟)发出响声 23. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 24. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上 4. fall in trouble 遇到麻烦 25. an important event in history 历史上的重大事件 5. fall in love with 爱上… 26. bover 50 50多(岁） 6. fall behind other students落在别的学生后面 27. on the radio 通过广播 7. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 28. more recently 最近地;新近 8. in a mess 一团糟 29. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 9. break.. .apart 使……分离 30. take down 拆除;摧毁 10. bring... together 使……靠拢 31. in silence 沉默;无声 11. at that time 在那时 32. have meaning to 对……有意义 12. at the time of 当.......时候 33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 13. at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候 34. as well 也 14. help each other 互帮互助 35. fight against the best companies与一流的公司竞争 15. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 36. pieces of wood 数片木头 16. In bad shape 形状很惨 37. the place of the accident 事故发生地 17. pick up 接电话,捡起；拾起 ; 接某人 38. make sure to do sth 确定做某事 18. at first 首先;最初 39. make sure of +n 确保某事 19. In the street 在街上 （在街道范围内的） 40. be strange to 对……感到陌生 20. on the street 在街上（在路面上） 41. be shocked to do sth, 对做…感到震惊 21. by the side of the road 在路边 42. tell the truth 说出事实
◆习惯用法及搭配
(1) be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)doing sth
某事 做…有麻烦/困难/问题 (2) see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 (7) It’s reported that…据报道 (3) see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事全过程。 (8) It’s said that ……据说 (4) begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 (9) feel like doing sth = would like to do sth (5) begin/start doing sth开始做某事（长期活动、=want to do sth想要做…
习惯） (10) sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 (6) have trouble/ difficulties /problems (in) doing sth. (11) It happened that…碰巧做某事 =there is trouble /difficulty / problems (in)
◆重点语法
1、过去进行时态
(1) 过去进行时的构成：was\\were +现在分词
(2) 过去进行时的用法：① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night.
② 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.
(3) 过去进行时使用的标志词，常见的有：
at nine last night（在过去的几点几分）、at that time yesterday =then yesterday、at this time
yesterday
all day yesterday、from …to…last night、at that moment或者when、 while引导的时间状语从句 ⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?
天天向上辅导班——八年级英语下册单元总结资料
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2、过去进行时态中when&while引导时间状语从句时的区别
1) I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree
2) When Sally arrived home ,her mother was cleaning the house
过去进行时的句子中，如果引导的动作是短暂的瞬间动词时候，用when引导 3) While I was sleeping in the bedroom,someone knocked at the door 4) David fell down while he was riding his bike
过去进行时的句子中，如果引导的动作是持续性的时候，此时用的是while引导。 5) While Andy was waiting for the bus ,he was reading a newspaper. 6) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking .
主句和从句的动作在过去的某个时刻或者某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是延续性的时，用While 引导
【注】主要常用瞬间动词
arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize, see ,throw,agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish.know等 检测
_______we were talking ,the teacher came in _______I saw the boy, he was wearing a new coat _______they got to the airport .it was raining _______he was reading ,he fell asleep _______she was reading a book ,the phone rang 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were
ringing d. cooked, rang
2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try
3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard
4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing
6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was
8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait
10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making
天天向上辅导班——八年级英语下册单元总结资料
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12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”
a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn’t hear
14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get
Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda
◆词语辨析
1．【go相关短语】go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
2．heavy 和 heavily的区别 heavy heavily adj. 沉重的 adv 沉重地，在很大程度上 How heavy are you? The army lost heavily. 【注】1、形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard 2、heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有： hungry happy 饥饿的 快乐的 hungrily happily angry lucky 生气的 幸运的 angrily luckily
3．miss v ①错过 (后接名词、代词或doing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.
②想念；思念 ③ n用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”
4．pick up 接电话 接电话 pick up 捡起；拾起 （开车）接某人 学到；获得 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up I pick up a wallet on my way home I will pick you up at the station He was picking up the skills quickly. 6、With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。
with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语
with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open 13、against 倚；碰；撞
⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly：
Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上
15【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。
⑴fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的 意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。
⑵ sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。
天天向上辅导班——八年级英语下册单元总结资料
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⑶ go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。 ⑷get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。 ⑸go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。 16、die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别：指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。 die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程； die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。 die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。 die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。 17、rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起
rise raise
升起；上升 举起；提高 主语自身移向较高位置 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Price rose gradually Let’s raise our glasses to Tom. 天天向上辅导班——八年级英语下册单元总结资料 4
Unit5.Where were you doing when the rainstom came - 图文
