法律英语核心词汇(必备法律英语词汇)

必备法律英语词汇

民事法律

(A,B)

按份共有 several possession 按份之债 several obligation 版权 copyright

包办婚姻 arranged marriage 保证 guaranty/guarantee

保证合同 contract of guaranty

保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 保证人 guarantor

被代理人（本人） principal 本代理 original agency 本代理人 original agent 次代理subagency

代理权 right of agency 代理行为 act of agency

表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency

不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right 不当得利 unjust enrichment 不当履行 misfeasance 不可抗力 force majeure 不可侵犯权 inviolability

不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act 不作为 omission (C)

财产担保 property guarantee

财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property 财团法人 legal body of financial group 采矿权 mining ownership 产品瑕疵 defect of product

撤销权 right of claiming cancellation

承包经营权 right to contracted management 承认权 right of admission

诚实信用原则 principle of good faith

乘人之危 taking advantage of others’ precarious position

程序法 procedural law

驰名商标 reputed trademark

处分权 right of disposing; jusdispodendi 创造性 creativity 创作 creation

从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act

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从债 accessory obligation (D)

大陆法 continental law 大陆法系 civil law system

代位继承 representation; succession by subrogation 代位权 subrogated right 单独继承 single succession

单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act 单一之债 single obligation 担保物权 real right for security 盗版VCD pirated VCD

等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 抵销 setoff

抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权 hypothec; right to mortgage

抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage 抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage

抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage 抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to mortgage 抵押权的效力 defect of right to mortgage 抵押权人 mortgagee 抵押人 mortgagor

抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage 抵押优先权 priority of mortgage 地上权 superficies

地役权 servitude; easement

第一顺序继承人 successor first in order 佃权 tenant right

定金 earnest money; deposit 独生子女 only child

多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act ( E, F)

恶意占有 malicious possession 发表权 right of publication

发明创造 invention and creation 发明权 right of invention 发现权 right of discovery

法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent 法定继承 legal succession

法定违约金 liquidated damages by law 法定之债 legal obligation

法定孳息 legal fruits 法律婚 legal marriage 法律渊源 source of law 法人 legal person

法人合伙 partnership of legal person 法人型联营 association of legal persons 防卫行为 act of defense

非婚生子女 illegitimate child 非专属权 non-exclusive right

否认权 right of claiming cancellation

夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed 户籍 census register

婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties 婚生子女legitimate child 婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family, inheritance, adoption

婚姻登记 marriage registration 婚姻法 marital law; marriage law 货币 currency

获得报酬权right to get payment/remuneration ( J, K )

计划生育 birth control and board

夫妻共同财产 community property 夫妻关系 conjugal relationship 服务商标 service trademark 抚恤金 pension

附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term 复婚 resumption of marriage ( G )

感情破裂 incompatibility

个人独资企业 individual business establishment 个人合伙 partnership

个体工商户 individual business 给付 give; pay

工业产权 industrial property 公法 public law

公力救济 public protection 公民 citizen

公平原则 principle of justice 公序良俗 public order and moral 共同共有 joint possession 共同继承 joint succession

固有法 native law; indigenous law 关联企业 affiliate enterprise

广告商标 advertisement trademark

国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment 国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise (H)

合法行为 lawful act

合伙财产 property of partnership 合伙人 partner

合伙协议 partnership agreement

合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership 合伙债务 debt of partnership 合同之债 contractual obligation 合作社 cooperative

衡平法 equity; law of equity

技术诀窍 know-how

继承参与人 succession participant

继承法 inheritance law; law of succession 继承人 heir; successor

间接继承 indirect succession 监护 guardianship

简单之债 simple obligation 教会法 ecclesiastical law 解除权 right of renouncement 紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity 近似商标 similar trademark 禁止规范 forbidding norm

经常居住地 frequently dwelling place

经营权 managerial authority; power of management 精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage 救济权 right of relief 居所 residence

绝对权 absolute right 抗辩权 right of defense

可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act ( L, M ) 离婚 divorce

利用权 right to make use of 例外法 exception law 连带之债 joint obligation 联营 joint venture 林权 forest ownership 留置权 lien

录制权 right of fixation 律师代理 agency by lawyer 罗马法 Roman Law

罗马法系 Roman law system 埋藏物fortuna; hidden property 买卖婚姻 mercenary marriage 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 民法法系 civil law system

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民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 民事法律行为 civil legal act 民事合伙 civil partnership

民事权利能力 civil right capacity 民事行为 civil act 名称权 right of name 名誉权 right of reputation 明示保证 express guaranty 命令性规范 commanding norm 默示保证 implied guaranty ( N, P )

拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law 农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 诺成性民事法律行为 consenting civil legal act 判例法 case law; precedent

旁系血亲 collateral blood relation 配偶 spouse

剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism 漂流物 drifting object

平等原则 principle of equality 普通代理 general agency 普通法 common law

普通合伙 general partnership 期待权 expectant right 欺诈 fraud ( Q )

企业法人 legal body of enterprise 企业集团 group of enterprise 亲权parental right

亲属权 right of relative 侵权行为 tort

侵权行为之债 tort obligation 清偿 discharge; satisfaction

情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circumstances 请求权 right of claim 全权代理 general agency

全权代理委托书 general power of attorney 权利本位 standard of right 权利的保护 protection of right ( R )

让与担保 alienation guarantee 人格权 right of personality 人权 human right

人身权利 personal right 人身损害 damage to person

人役权servituspersonarum; personal servitude 任意之债 voluntary obligation

日尔曼法Germanic law 荣誉权 right of honor 入伙 join partnership (S )

善意占有 possession in good faith 商标代理 trademark agency 商标公告 trademark gazette

商标国际注册 international registration of trademark 商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board 商标侵权 trademark infringement 商标权 trademark right

商标审查 trademark examination

商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement 商标事务所 trademark office 商标注册trademark register 商品商标 commodity trademark 社会本位 standard of society

社团法人 legal body of mass organization 涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements 涉外收养 adoption with foreign elements 申请在先原则 prior application rule 身份权 right of status

生命健康权 right of life and health

生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death 实际履行原则 doctrine of specific performance 实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act 实体法 substantial law 实用新型 utility model 实用性 practicability

使用权 right of use; right to use of 使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct 使用在先 priority of use

世袭继承 hereditary succession 市民法 jus civile

事实婚 de facto marriage

收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval 收养法 adoption law

收养人 adoptive parent/adopter 收养协议 adoption agreement

收益权 right to earnings; right to yields 受托人 trustee

授权规范 authorization norm 授权委托书 power of attorney 授权行为 act of authorization

署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity 司法解释 judicial interpretation 私法 private law

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