b. It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy．．．． It's getting cold / warm．．．．
It's rather warm / cold / hot．．．today, isn't it ? It's a beautiful day today. 32.购物Shopping
a. What can I do for you ? May / Can I help you ? b. I want / I'd like．．．． How much is it?
That's too expensive, I'm afraid, That's fine. I'll take it. Let me have．．．．
c. How many / much do you want ? What colour / size / kind do you want ?
d. Do you have any other kind / size / colour, etc.? 33.问路和应答Asking the way and responses a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to．．．? How can I get to．．．? I don't know the way. b. Go down this street.
Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It's about．．．metres from here. Go straight ahead till you see．．．．
34.问时间、日期和应答Asking the time, date and responses a. What day is (it) today ? What's the date today ?
Excuse me. What time is it by your watch ? What's the time, please ? b. It's Monday / Tuesday．．．． It's January 10th.
It's five o'clock / five thirty (half past five) / a quarter past (to) six. It's time for / to．．．． 35.就餐Taking meals
a. What would you like (to have) ?
Would you like something (to eat / drink ) ? b. I'd like．．．．
Coke / Two eggs．．．, please. c. Would you like some more．．．? Help yourself to some．．．． d. Thank you. I've had enough. I'm full, thank you. Just a little, please. 36.打电话Making phone calls a. Hello! Is (Tom) in ?
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May / Could I speak to．．．? Is that ．．．(speaking) ? b. Hold on, please. Hello, who is it ?
He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you ? c. Hello, this is．．．speaking. I called to tell / ask you．．．． 37.传递信息Passing on a message
a. Will you please give this note / message to．．．? b. ．．．asked me to give you this note. c. Thanks for the message. 38.看病Seeing the doctor
a. There's something wrong with．．．． I've got a headache and a cough. I feel terrible (bad). I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. This place hurts.
b. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. It's nothing serious.
You'll be all right / well soon. 39.求救Calling for help a. Help! Thief!
b. What's the matter?
40.语言困难Language difficulties Pardon ?
Would you please say that again / more slowly ? What do you mean by．．．? I'm sorry I can't follow you.
I'm sorry I know only a little English.
41.常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructions a. BUSINESS HOURS MENU OFFICE HOURS NO SMOKING OPEN NO PARKING CLOSED NO PHOTOS b. PULL ENTRANCE PUSH EXIT
c. INSTRUCTIONS MADE IN CHINA/ JAPAN / U. S. A. (USA/
FRAGILE U. K. / HK (Hong Kong) THIS SIDE UP ON
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DANGER OFF
d. PLAY STOP PAUSE e. Insert here. 附表二 语音项目表 Phonetic Items
一、国际音标 英语的元音音标和辅音音标 二、基本的拼读规则
1．元音字母a，e，i（y），o，u在重读开音节和重读闭音节的读音 2．辅音字母在单词中的基本读音 3．-r音节在重读音节中的读音
4．常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
5．常见的元音字母和辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 6．常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音 三、辅音连缀和成节音
1．辅音连缀[bl-]，[kl-]，[fl-]，[gl-]，[pl-]，[sl-]，[br-]，[kr-]， [sk-]，[sm-]，[sp-]，[st-]，[tw-]，[sw-]，[kw-] 2．成节音 [-bl]，[-pl]，[-dl]，[-tl]， [-sl]，[-fl]，[-vl]， [-sn]，[-zn]，[-fn]，[-vn]， [-tn]，[-dn]， 四、单词重音 1．双音节词的重音
2．多音节词的重音和次重音 五、语调 1．句子重音 2．连读 3．不完全爆破 4．意群和停顿 5．升调和降调 附表三 词汇表
Vocabulary（1） （1200个词） A
a / an art. 1．一（个，件……）
2．（表示同类事物中的）一个 3．（表示有特指的任何）一个 able adj. 能够；有能力的
be able to do sth．能够（有能力）做某事
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about adv. 1．大约 2．周围；到处
prep．1．在……周围；在……各处 2．关于
above prep. 在……上面 adv. 在上面 adj. 上面的
accept v. 承认；接受；答应 across prep.& adv. 1．穿过 2．在另一边；在对面 address n． 住址；通讯处 afraid adj. 1．害怕 2．担心
be afraid of 害怕 Africa n. 非洲
African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人
after prep. 在……后面 adv. 在后；后来 conj. 在……以后 after all 毕竟；终究 afternoon n. 下午 again adv. 1．再一次 2．再；又
again and again 再三地；反复地 once again 再一次
against prep. 1．反对；不同意 2．对着；逆 age n. 年龄
at the age of 在……岁时 ago adv. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见；与某人的意见相同 air n. 空气；大气 by air 乘飞机
airport n. 航空站；飞机场 alive adj. 活着的
all adj. 1．（修饰单数名词）全；总；整 2．（修饰复数名词）全部；所有的 pron. 全体；全部 adv. 全部地；都 all over 到处；结束
all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界
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in all 总计
not at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不；根本不 almost adv.几乎；近于 alone adj. 单独的 along prep.沿着；顺着 adv. 1．向前 2．和……一起；一同 already adv. 已经 also adv. 也 although conj. 虽然 always adv. 总是；永远 America n. 美国；美洲 American adj. 美国的；美洲的 n . 美国人；美洲人 among prep. 1．在……中间 2．在（三者或三者以上）之间 and conj. 1．和 2．又
angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 animal n. 动物
another adj. 1．再一；另一 2．别的；不同的 pron. 另一个
one after another 相继；顺次 answer n.& v. 1．回答；答复 2．回信 n. 答案
any adj. 1．（用于疑问句、否定句等）一些；什么 2．任何的
pron. （无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些 anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人
anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anywhere adv. 任何地方 appear v. 出现；显得；好像 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 arm n. 手臂；胳膊
take sth．in one's arms 抱…… army n. 军队
arrive v. 到达；来到
arrive at / in a place 到达某地 as conj. & adv. 像……一样；如同 as．．．as 像；如同
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（word完整版）全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）
