【课堂笔记】人教版八年级下册Unit4
重点短语
a big deal重要的事
after-school classes课外活动课 all the time一直
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be oneself做自己 call sb. up打电话给某人 compete with sb. 与某人竞争
copy one's homework抄袭某人的作业 cut out删除 family members
fight a lot经常吵架/打架
get better grades取得更好的成绩 get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
get into a fight with sb与某人吵架/打架 give one's opinion提出某人的观点 give sb. pressure给某人施压 hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 hang over笼罩
have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 have free time有空闲时间 in future 今后
in the future 在未来
learn exam skills学习应试技巧 look through翻看
make sb. angry使某人生气
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 so that以便
so... that... 如此……以至于…… sp time alone独自消磨时光 study too much学得过多 talk to sb. 与某人交谈 too many rules 太多规则 too much homework 太多作业 work out成功地发展;解决 worry about sth. 担心某事
write to sb. =write sb. a letter 给某人写信 词法精选
1.borrow my things without returning them 借我的东西不归还
without 是with的反义词,意为“没有”,后接名词、代词或动名词。如:
①We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
②He left without saying goodbye to us. 他没跟我们道别就离开了。 2.instead代替;反而;却
(1)instead作副词时,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子作状语。如:
①Jack was ill, so I went instead. 杰克病了,因此换了我去。
②He never works; instead, he plays all day and all night.
他从不工作,却整日整夜地玩。
(2)instead of是一个双词介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。如:
①We drank some coffee instead of tea. 我们喝了一些咖啡而不是茶。
②I will go there instead of him. 我将代替他去那里。
3.offer 主动提出;自愿给予 (1)offer sth.提出……;提供……
The teacher offered him some useful advice on how to make learning more interesting.
老师向他提出了一些有关让学习更有趣的有益建议。 (2)offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事