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26.“Reworked” as used in Paragraph 1 means “___________________”。 A、reworded B、rewritten C、processed D、revised
27.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ___________________. A、recently published B、of various shapes C、babies like
D、popular among children
28.Which of the following statements is true？
A、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books. B、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books. C、Traditional childrens books are not being removed from market. D、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.
29.The expression “get across to children” in the last paragraph probably means “___________________”。 A、pass on to children B、make children believe C、teach children D、get around to children
30.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________. A、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers
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B、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers C、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealty D、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until， finally， some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately， most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact， we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset， one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power， wealth， or fame（荣誉）。
Because ill health is universal problem， affecting both the individual and society， the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the
responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises， over time， a number of standards， values， groups， statuses， and roles： in other words， an institution（体系；机构）。To the sociologist（社会学家）， then， medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.
In the simplest pre-industrial societies， medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary， often involving only two roles： the sick and the healer（治疗者）。The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）， who relies primarily on religious ceremonies， both to identify and to treat disease： for example， bones may be thrown to establish a cause， songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies， on the other hand， the
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institution has become highly complicated and specialized， including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon， druggist， hospital administrator， linked with various organizations such as nursing homes， insurance companies， and medical schools. Medicine， in fact， has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society. 31.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1？ A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering. C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health.
D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. 32.The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “___________________”。 A、make way for B、give power to C、write an order for D、make it possible for
33.In Paragraph 2， we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ___________________.
A、a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy B、a universal problem that affects every society C、a social responsibility to treat ill health
D、a science that focuses on the treatment of disease
34.According to Paragraph 3， which of the following is NOT true？ A、In the past， bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.
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B、In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing. C、Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it. D、There were only two roles in an elementary medical system， the patient and the one who tried to cure him.
35.The author of this passage is mainly concerned with ___________________. A、sociological aspects in medicine B、medical treatment of diseases C、the development of medical science D、the role of religion in medicine
四、Translate the following sentences into English。(20 points,4 for each) 36.不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。 37.有些星辰的密度（density）达到某一点就会爆炸。 38.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。 39.这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋，没让老师看到。
40.科学家正在研究为什么白日梦（daydreaming）会有益于人们的健康。 五、Writing (30 points)
Nowadays,as we all know,pollution is very pervasive but hazard of course.Please write an article entitled “my view on environmental pollution .”in less than 120 words on your answer sheet.The following three outlines can lead you to finish this article,please follow them.
1.the phenomenon of pollution in our daily life. 2.the reasons for the pollution. 3.measure to solve this problem.
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大学英语二期末考试试卷（A卷）复习过程
