2018_2019学年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4CommunicationWorkshopCultureCo

物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。 Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，

Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)

[语 言 基 础 自 测] [高频词汇必会]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I have now developed an appreciation(欣赏) of poetry. 2．One should adapt(适应) oneself to the changed conditions. 3．The change is beneficial(有益的) in some ways but not in others. 4．The civilization(文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years. 5．We're trying to inspire(激励) him with confidence. 6．We don't acquire knowledge from reading alone. 7．It is a present highly worthy of their attention. 8．The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 9．The whole theory rests on a wrong assumption． 10．We cannot afford to ignore the lessons of the past. Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．acquirevt. 获得，得到→acquisition n. 获得；所获之物；采集

2．religionn. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；信奉宗教的 3．defend v. 防守；防护；辩护→defencen. 保卫，保护 4．willing adj. 情愿的，乐意的→unwillingadj. 不情愿的

5．urgevt. 力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的→urgency n. 紧急(的事) 6．benefit vt. 有益于；得益→beneficialadj. 有用的，有益的

7．adaptvt. (使)适应→adaptable adj. 能适应的→adaptation n. 改编；适应 8．appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到→appreciationn. 欣赏 Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．be accustomed/used to doing...习惯于…… 2．tend to往往会；倾向于

3．be unwilling to do...不乐意去做 4．as a whole 总的来说 5．put forward提出，提前 6．approve of同意，赞成 7．to start with 首先，开始

物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。8．in conclusion 最后，总而言之 9．as well as 除……之外，也，又，还 Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．He is a good leader in deed as well as in name. 2．Students are quickly accustomed to the college life. 3．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production. 4．We understand that you don't approve of our idea. 5．I was a secretary to start with，then a manager. 6．Prices tend to rise at this time of year. [寻规律、巧记忆]

n.＋-ous→adj. as＋adj./adv.＋as →复合短语 dangerous 危险的 mountainous 多山的 courageous 勇敢的 as long as只要；和……一样长 as far as 就……而言；远到 as good as 和……几乎一样 [经典句式必背]

记句式结构 背教材原句 1.It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle(384—322 BC). 因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384—322 BC)提出来的，人们愿意相信这些古老的观点，这也不足为奇。 2.Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth？ 为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？ 仿写促落实 那样的人竟当选真是令人It is＋惊讶。 It is surprising that a man like that was elected. adj.＋that... 我们以为你已经收到了包assume that... 裹。 We assume that you have received the package. 物类之起，必有所始。荣辱之来，必象其德。肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。强自取柱，柔自取束。邪秽在身，怨之所构。施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。是故质的张，而弓矢至焉；林木茂，而斧斤至焉；树成荫，而众鸟息焉。3.To us she is not only a teacher，but also not a good friend and a loving elder sister. 对于我们，她不仅是老师，还是好朋友和可爱的大姐姐。 only...but also... [核 心 要 点 探 究] [全析重点词汇]

be accustomed to习惯于

她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 She not only plays well，but also writes music. (教材P42)Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us... 尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎敲进几个关键词，等待互联网吐出答案…… [归纳拓展] be/get(become/grow)accustomed to 对……(变得)习惯了；习惯于…… accustomed adj.通常的；习惯的 accustom vt. accustom sb./oneself to... 使习惯 使某人/自己习惯于…… ①It is important that children become accustomed to communicating with their parents. 子女养成和父母沟通的习惯是非常重要的。

②You'll soon get accustomed to walking(walk) long distances. 你会很快习惯长距离步行。

③He quickly accustomed himself(him) to the new life. 他很快地适应了新生活。 [名师点津]

短语be accustomed to中的to为介词，所以后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

(教材P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.

教会和许多人经常忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直舒舒服服所相信的一切。 (1)tend to 往往会，倾向于 [归纳拓展] (1)tend vt.(＝take care of/look after)照管；护理 tend to do sth. tend to/towards sth. (2)tendency n. have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势 朝某方向 倾向；趋势 有做某事的倾向