英语语言学试题（1）
11 Chomsky defines ”competence” as the ideal user's k of the rules of his language. 12、The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in comm on, i.e, they are all b .
13> M is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed
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14> As is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a completestatement, question or command.
15^ Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under allcircumstances are called c 16、 The illocutionary point of r is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said.
synonyms.
17> Words are created outright to fit some purpose? Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c .
18^ Wherever the standard Ianguage can use a contraction (he+is—he's). Black English can d the form of “be：
19> The basic essentials of the first language are acquired in the short period from about age two to puberty, which is called the c period for first language acquisition.
20> As a type of linguistic system in 12 learning, i is a product of L2 training, mother tongue intereferenee, overgeneralization of the target language rules, and learning and communicative strategies of the learner. I
()21 > In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons.
()22、Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English?
()23> The compound word ”bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.
()24、Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only.
()25> Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British English or American English.
()26^ Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated do conversational implicatures arise?
()27> The territory in which the Indo-European Ianguages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.
()28^ In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains. ()29> According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life?
()30^ All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first Ian guage.
11 ?A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of w ________ to form a complete statement, ________ or comma nd.
12ln sociolinguistic studies,speakers are treated as members of s_g ___________ .
13. Uttera nee is based on _______ ________ ;it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sente nee in a real situati on of comm un icati on,or simply in a con text.
14. To many peoples linguist is the same as a _________ ,one who can speak several languages fluently?
15. ____________________________________ Consonant sounds can be either v __________ or v_,while all vowel sounds are v _______________________ . 16.
17.
two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.(
All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.( )
Tense and reference are )
19. The part of a sente nee which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.(
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)
20. Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.(
21 ?The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language.( )
22. Morphology is translated as 形态学。(
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23. The word “photographically” is made up of 4 morphemes.( 24. The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.( 25.Semantics is the main part of linguistics』 )
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3O.naming theory and conceptualist view 31 ?maxims of quality and manner 32. blending 33. sociolect 34. subvocal speech 35. contrastive analysis
英语语言学试题(3)
11 ?Language exists in time and changes through time. The description of a Ianguage at some point of time is called a _s ____________ study of Ianguage.
12. An essential difference between consonants and vowels is whether the air coming up from the lungs meets with any _o ________ when a sound is produced?
13. The morphemes that cannot be used by themselves, but must be combined with other morphemes to form words are called _b ________ morphemes?
英语语言学考试十套题.docx
