浙江省丽水市高二下学期教学质量监控英语试题 Word版

Mail. But how does crying have this power?

A recent study in the journal Motivation and Emotion suggests that crying can release certain chemicals that lead to a better mood. For the study, 60 men and women were asked to watch a couple of sad movies. 32

Of the participants, 28 cried during the films, while the other 32 didn’t shed a tear. The researchers found both the criers and the non-criers were in a low mood while they watched the movies. 33 However, the 28 criers were reported to be in a better mood after crying. The research found that a high level of the chemical linked to stress was released in their tears. This suggests that when we cry, our bodies shed chemicals, reducing stress and leading to a feeling of greater well-being.

34 It is a natural pain-killer. The increased amount of endorphin(脑内啡) made the criers feel better. But does this mean that crying is always good for us?

According to The Conversation, crying being good for people is a subjective question. 35 However, if you cry often, you will become more sensitive, which will make you feel worse.

A. If you haven’t cried in a long time, crying can comfort you. B. It seems that crying is a safe and effective way to deal with stress. C. When you’re upset and stressed, you have an imbalance in the body. D. Also, more chemical endorphin was found in bodies of the crying participants.

E. Afterwards, they were interviewed about how they felt before and after they saw the films. F. This was because the sad atmosphere caused their bodies to release more chemicals linked to stress.

G. However, when we are feeling blue or stressed, many of us feel more like crying than laughing.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Writing can be a lonely life. I often sit at home for long 36 books.

Often I don’t see the 37 of my work. I know people buy my books. 38 , I’ll get a message or even a letter online. Or I’ll 39 someone who says, “I love what you write.” I had a woman tell me through my 40 that a chapter in one of my books 41 her to give her job a second chance. A dad 42 told me online he’d heard me speak on the radio. It had convinced him that he hadn’t been 43 enough time with his children. He went on to tell me how that had changed his 44 with his family. Those are the things that keep writers going and the

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moments that touch our hearts. But they’re often few.

However, it’s been 45 with my new book. I’ve 46 something I’ve never faced before. I’ve gotten to see the faces of the people who are being 47 by my work. I asked 48 of my books to post pictures of them with the book when they received their copies or 49 it in stores. Dozens of pictures began flowing in with beautiful 50 faces and comments about the influences this 51 book has on their lives. I was 52 to tears.

You 53 aren’t writers. But you have dreamed big dreams and worked hard for years. But maybe it seems like nothing is happening. You feel like what you’re doing isn’t of 54 . You’re wrong. You might not get to see the faces of those whose lives you’ve touched. So keep doing what you’re doing. I can 55 you it’s worth it. 36. A. referring to 37. A. behaviors 38. A. For example 39. A. look into 40. A. website 41. A. informed 42. A. physically 43. A. owning 44. A. relationship 45. A. strange 46. A. passed 47. A. waken 48. A. purchasers 49. A. searched 50. A. clear 51. A. exciting 52. A. moved 53. A. officially 54. A. quality 55. A. promise

B. relying on B. results B. In brief B. dream of B. book B. demanded B. primarily B. spending B. hardship B. different B. scheduled B. directed B. salesmen B. found B. colorful B. interesting B. scared B. probably B. service B. remind

C. turning to C. experiments C. On occasion C. figure out C. letter C. forced C. privately C. using C. condition C. powerful C. experienced C. adapted C. publishers C. gathered C. sweet C. big C. beaten C. certainly C. value C. support

D. working on D. memories D. At first D. run into D. picture D. persuaded D. immediately D. selecting D. situation D. wonderful D. understood D. affected D. carriers D. made D. wide D. new D. sentenced D. actually D. necessity D. request

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注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, there is a widespread discussion of whether it is talent or hard work that is

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56 (importance) to success. I think that hard work is the key.

One of the most critical factors is that it is only 57 working hard that we can realize our ambitions. For example, 58 majority of senior school students only have average intelligence, but we can get good grades so long as we spare no effort to seek 59 (we) dreams. With hard work, we can be surprised by what we can achieve, and reach a higher level.

Another key factor is that hard work builds up the mental strength which 60 (need) to overcome hardship. Steven Hawking became one of the most outstanding 61 (physicist) through willpower, not just natural ability. He was diagnosed with a serious disease, 62 meant he could only use three fingers. Instead of losing heart, he devoted all his energy to 63

(study) the universe. 64 (obvious), the strong will formed by hard work helped him to achieve his extraordinary accomplishments.

Taking these factors into 65 (consider), we may reasonably come to a conclusion that no one can be a huge success without lots of hard work.

第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)

假设你是李华。你打算在周末观看英文电影，以提高自身英语水平。请给外教Kate写一封信，请她推荐一些合适的英文电影。内容包括：

1. 写信目的; 2. 电影要求; 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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第二节：概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Kuakuaqun, social media chat groups that people pay a little money to join and are paid to show kindness, support and comfort to others in the group, have become popular with young people. Users can now join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they are showered with praise and encouragement — for a price. On e-commerce sites like Taobao, membership in WeChat or QQ groups starts at 50 yuan for five minutes of compliments（表扬）. Once you purchase a round of compliments on Taobao, the seller will contact you with an invitation to a group on WeChat. There, you will be praised from various people.

Zhang Youde is the Dean of the social management school at Shanghai University of political science and law. He thinks this phenomenon is a direct result of the information era when young people tend to express their personal feelings on the Internet to those they don’t know. He also believes it has something to do with the traditional Chinese way of parenting that parents tend to withhold praises and encouragement. In China, when children do something wrong, parents usually criticize or even beat them because they think only in this way can children correct their improper behaviors. However, when children behave well, parents seldom praise them for fear that they may become too proud.

Deng Jianguo, associate professor of communication at Fudan University in Shanghai assumes the reason lies behind the high-stress work and study environment faced by young people. To some extent, he said, it creates a positive and friendly environment for people to create an outlet for stress relief. Just simple words of encouragement in their lives can help them struggle to see through another day.

But the experts warn participants to keep a clear understanding about themselves despite the compliments from the strangers. Otherwise, they will fall into confusion and get lost. Many people go through each day reacting to events and just getting by rather than making conscious choices based on who they are. Therefore, it’s hard to set goals, get motivated and determine the best course of action.

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丽水市2018学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控

高二英语参考答案 2019.07

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CBCCA 6—10 BABBA 11—15 CAACA 16—20 CABCB 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分）

21—24 CACB 25—27 BDA 28—30 CDB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31—35 GEFDA

三、语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

36—40 DBCDA 41—45 DCBAB 46—50 CDABC 51—55 DABCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.important/ more important 57. by / via 58. a 59. our 60. is needed 61. physicists 62. which 63. studying 64. Obviously 65.consideration 四、写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) Dear Miss Kate,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class Two. Longing to improve my English, I plan to watch some English movies at weekends. Could you be so kind as to offer me some advice on what films to select?

I wonder if you could recommend movies which will arouse my interest in English learning and broaden my horizon. Furthermore, it would be better if the English of those films suits the levels of us high school students.

Your kind assistance will be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 内容要点

1. 写信目的； 2. 电影要求； 3. 表示感谢。 应用文评分原则:

1．上文仅为参考范文，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。

2．本题总分为15 分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

第一档：（1—3 分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确； 第二档：（4—6 分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；

第三档：（7—9 分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；

第四档：（10—12 分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；

第五档：（13—15 分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。

3．词数少于60 和多于100 的，从总分中减去2 分;格式不正确的，从总分中减去1分。 4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

第二节：概要写作（满分25分） One possible version:

Kuakuaqun, social media chat groups where people can pay for praise from strangers, is gaining popularity for several reasons. (要点1) Besides young people’s preference to express themselves online, they seldom get praise from their parents in reality because of the conventional Chinese way

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