杭 州 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 招 生 考 试 命 题 纸
杭 州 师 范 大 学 2020 年招收攻读硕士研究生考试题
考试科目代码： 211 考试科目名称： 翻译硕士英语 说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。 I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’)
SectionAMultiple choice (20’)
Directions:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. Creativity should not be as an exceptional talent; it is a basic skill that can be mastered with the right teaching.
A. replaced B. perceived C. cultivated D. probed
2. These guests were to the host for his gracious and impressive hospitality. A. contemptuous B. resentful C. obliged D. mighty 3. Whatever we attempt to do, we mustn’t our main objective. A. attain B. reject C. lose sight of D. prosecute
4. With the passage of time, some words are beginning to a new sense. A. go about B. take on C. draw upon D. turn out
5. Tourism, particularly ecotourism, helps promote of wildlife and natural resources. A. conservation B. distinction C. extinction D. aspiration
6. Despite the changes in this country, many tough issues remain unsolved. A. radical B. reversible C. rigorous D. insensible
7. Life is stressful, so it is always difficult to work, school and family. A. encounter B. eliminate C. illuminate D. prioritize
8. People who diabetes have to minimize their daily consumption of sugar. A. make up for B. crack down on C. take fancy to D. are stricken with 9. The city was paralyzed by the transit strike for better wages. A. subjectively B. imaginably C. virtually D. positively 2020 年 考试科目代码 211 考试科目名称 翻译硕士英语 （本考试科目共 11页，第1 页）
杭 州 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 招 生 考 试 命 题 纸
10. The changes brought about by digital technologies have impacted the whole world. A. novel B. adverse C. profound D. prospective 11. The camps are not usual tent-type camps. They are mostly long-established, structures, often with strange Islamic names. A. historical B. monotonous C. permanent D.raw
12. Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A. massive B. quantitative C. surplus D. formidable 13. The manufacturing in China is expected to continue to expand in 2019 despite the slight decline of an index.
A. version B. sector C. quest D.factor
14. Researchers say that cigarettes is necessary to dramatically reduce the chance of cardiovascular problems.
A. carrying out B. breaking out C. cutting out D. putting out
15. Economic recessions will weaken one’s confidence in the government and threaten social . A. cohesion B. erosion C. illusion D. evasion
16. The Mexican settlers built cities and missions in what become California. A. used to B. would rather C. was to D. had better
17. Each of us is working hard to get happiness which brings substantial benefits for society .
A. by mere chance B. at great length C. all at once D. as a whole
18. Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians’ influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A. migrated B. matched C. mingled D. melted
19. Most readers believe that this book is , thoughtful and informative. A. intriguing B. ambiguous C. compulsive D. imperative
20. Some of the recent actions of the government are their statement of policy. A. in the interest of B. in conformity with C. in proportion to D. in the event of
SectionB Proofreading and error correction (10’)
The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:
For a wrong word underline the wrong word and write the correct one in
the blank provided at the end of the line
2020 年 考试科目代码 211 考试科目名称 翻译硕士英语 （本考试科目共 11页，第2 页）
杭 州 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 招 生 考 试 命 题 纸
For a missing word mark the position of the missing word with a “Λ” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.
cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/”and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line. (1) (2) (3) an never exhibit For an unnecessary word EXAMPLE
WhenΛart museum wants a new exhibit, It never buys things in finished form and hangs them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it. Many people are disturbed by the genetic diversify of (1) cancers--- an inevitable result of random evolution. (2) Cancer therapies used to be applied fairly random or (3) Carelessly, but nowadays many believe that effective
therapies need to be specific and tailoring to genetic (4) faults in each individual’s cancer. Therefore, a personalized(5) treatment disregards the most fundamental reason (6) it is difficult to cure cancers once for all: cancer cells
adapt and evolve with response to treatment. Even drugs (7) that are initially effective often have a progressive (8) diminishing effect, as the biological systems blocked
of the treatment spontaneously compensateof rerouting (9) the cancer cell’s internal wiring, in restoring the cancer’s (10) ability to spread. To use an analogy, in the absence of short cuts, evolution takes over: naturally arising mutant cancer cells that are resistant to the targeted drug rapidly outgrow their disabled siblings and cancer comes back. II. Reading comprehension(40’)
Section A Multiple choice (20’)
Directions: In this section there are two passages followed by multiple choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on the answer sheet. Passage A 2020 年 考试科目代码 211 考试科目名称 翻译硕士英语 （本考试科目共 11页，第3 页）
杭州师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题211翻译硕士英语
