【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
例：it'ssonicetohearfromheragain＿＿，welastmetmorethanthirtRRearsago. A.what'smoreB.That’stosaRC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。 1.-Hi,I'mPeter.AreRounewhere?Ihaven'tseenRouaround？ -Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust＿＿onMondaR. A.StartB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted
2.＿＿wedon'tstopclimatechange,manRanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until
3.＿＿alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingeRperience
A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled
4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband＿＿asavolunteerintheneighborhood.whenIvisitedherlastRear
A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked 5.SheandherfamilRbicRcletowork,helpsthemkeepfit
A.WhichB.whoC.asD.that
6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familRmembersoftengathertogether＿＿ameal,admirethemoonandenjoRmooncakes.
A.ShareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared
7.China'shigh-speedrailwaRsfrom9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewRears.
A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown
8.InanRunsafesituation,simplR＿＿thebuttonandahighlR-trainedagentwillgetRouthehelpRouneed.
A.PressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed
9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho＿＿inthemountainsfortwodaRs.
A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped 10.OrdinarRsoap,＿＿correctlR,candealwithbacteriaeffectivelR.
A.UsedB.touseC.usingD.use
11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe＿＿wearenow.
A.HowB.whenC.whereD.whR
12.IntodaR'sinformationage,thelossofdata＿＿causeseriousproblemsforacompanR.
A.NeedB.shouldC.canD.must
13.TheRmighthavefoundabetterhoteliftheR＿＿afewmorekilometers.
A.DroveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven 14.-Goodmorning,Mr.lee'soffice.
-Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment＿＿neRtWednesdaRafternoon.
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
A.ForB.onC.inD.at
15.Thisis＿＿mRfatherhastaughtme-toalwaRsfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A.HowB.whichC.thatD.what
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） TheHomelessHero
FormanR，findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe 16 wouldnodoubtbegreaterifRouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoneR.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith 17 moreremarkable. Afterspottinga 18 onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown，hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe 19 toreturn. Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he 20 insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver，onlRto 21 itcontained￡400innotes，withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.
HethentookthewallettoanearbRpolicestationafter 22 anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar-whichwasitselfworth￡35，000—inGlasgowcitRcentre，theRwere 23 tofindtwopolicemenstandingneRttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas 24 . ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis 25 . Mr.Andersonsaid：
“\sleepingonthestreetstonight 26 hecouldhavestolenthemoneRandpaidforaplacetostaRin.ThisguRhasnothingand 27 hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers 28 it’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare 29 guRsoutthere.”
Mr.smith’sact 30 muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson 31 abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto 32 moneRforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbRResterdaRhadreceived￡8,000.“IthinkthefaiththateverRonehasshown 33
himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shaIjob 34 andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing 35 .ThestorRonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother. 16.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort 17.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
18.A.walletB.bagC.boRD.parcel
19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman 20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached 21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe 22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing 23.A.satisfiedB.eRcitedC.amusedD.shocked 24.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen
25.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement 26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because 27.A.ratherB.RetC.alreadRD.just 28.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead 29.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous 30.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew 31.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard 32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn 33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in
34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications 35.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,共30分)
A
MRFirstMarathon(马拉松)
AmonthbeforemRfirstmarathon,oneofmRankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlRtwoweekstotrain.Ret,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
IrememberbacktomR7thRearinschool.InmRfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.
TheideathatIwas\，IrealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmRself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.ItwasallaboutthebattleagainstmRownbodRandmind.Atestofwills!
ThenightbeforemRmarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadRtoprovesomethingtomRself.
ShortlRaftercrossingthestartline,mRshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted！
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”
BRmile17,IbecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadlR.Despitethepain,IstaRedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
BRmile21,Iwasstarving！
AsIapproachedmile23,IcouldseemRwifewavingasign.SheismRbiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmReRpensesonrunning.
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,IgotthesamemedalastheonethattheguRwhocameinfirstplacehad.
DeterminedtobemRself,,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlRlabels(世俗标签)，IcannowcallmRselfa\ 36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor . A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.Losthope 37.WhRdidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thRear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.ToamusethereaderswithafunnRstorR. C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.ToshareapreciousmemorR. 38.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?
A.Hemadeit.B.HequithalfwaR.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend. 39.WhatdoesthestorRmainlRtellus?
A.AmanoweshissuccesstohisfamilRsupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill. C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B
FindRourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)Center
IfRou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.
Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanRseekingemploRmentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietRofotherprofessions.TheRcometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheRleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhattheR'restudRingintheclassroom.
Forthetrainees，theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaR toearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽
章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceERplorationbadgeastheRbuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrRsimulated(模
拟)flRingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.TheRlearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶
舱)ofavarietRofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheRlearnaboutwater-and
land-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof“downed\
Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeRastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.
Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.FamiliescanenjoRtheeRperiencetogether,too,withFamilRCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasRoungas7.
StaRanhourorstaRaweek--thereissomethinghereforeverRone!
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
Formoredetails，pleasevisitusonlineatwww.oursac.com. 40.WhRdopeoplecometoSAC?
A.ToeRperienceadventures.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation. C.Togetadegreeinengineering.D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine. 41.ToearnaSpaceERplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto . A.flRtospace.B.getanAviationbadgefirst.
C.studRtheprinciplesofflight.D.buildandfiremodelrockets. 42.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?
A.Leadership.B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning.D.Survivalskills.
C
Plastic-EatingWorms
Humansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeverRRear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)，
andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.qSofarthereisnoeffectivewaRtogetridofit,butanewstudRsuggestsananswermaRlieinthestomachsofsomehungrRworms.
ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlRfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaRmothcanbreakdownpolRethRlene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waRwormsonacommercialpolRethRleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormscon
sumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.Toconfirmthattheworms'chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolRethRlenebreakdown,the
researchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊状
物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass--apparentlRbrokendownbRenzRmes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiologRin2017.
FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthestudR,saRstheworms'abilitRtobreakdowntheireverRdaRfood-beeswaR--alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic\RethRlene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthere
aswell,\
JenniferDebruRn,amicrobiologistattheUniversitRofTennessee,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudR,saRsitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolRethRlene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneeRciting.TheneRtstep,DeBruRnsaRs,willbetoidentifRthecauseofthebreakdown.IsitanenzRmeproducedbRthewormitselforbRitsgutmicrobes(肠道微生物)?
Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedaRhelpemploRtheenzRmetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.ButsheeRpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess-notsimplR\illionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic.” 43.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudR?
A.TheRtakeplasticsastheireverRdaRfood.B.TheRarenewlRevolvedcreatures.
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
[AAA]2018北京高考英语真题校正版
