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Part IVCloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You shoald choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much56return as he can. His opposite, the man who has57for doing more that is strictly58and who is ready to accept59is offered in return, is60 everywhere.
Both these types are entirely different61thei behavior. The man who62is always talking about his \The man (who is always doing more than65) talks of \; he feels that the66is in debt to society.
The man who tries to do as67as he can is always full of68For instance, if he has 69to do something, it was because he was70by bad luck. His opposite is never71 busy to take ona(an)72piece of work. So it is73that if you want something74ina hurry, go to the busiest man whom you have75in. 56. A. in
B. by C. as D. of
57. A. courage B. enthusiasm C. interest D. sense
58. A. essential B. elementary C. necessary D. principal 59. A. that B. which C. it D. what
60. A. short B. slight C. scarce D. rare 61. A. from B. in C. with D. for
62. A. drops B. withdraws C. avoids D. dislikes 63. A. favor B. advantages C. rights D. priority 64. A. let B. provide C. supply D. grant 65. A. share B. part C. offer D. piece
66. A. collective B. public C. individual
D. private 67. A. more B. much C. less D. little
68. A. excuses B. causes C. words D. reasons 69. A. failed B. dropped C. fallen D. missed
70. A. prevented B. protected C. blocked D. refused 71. A. so B. too C. quite D. very
72. A. supplementary B. spare C. auxiliary D. extra
73. A. possible B. advisable C. acceptable D. desirable 74. A. made B. done C. finished D. performed
75. A. interestB. relianceC. faithD. taste Part VTranslation (20 % ) Section A
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can re-fer back to the passages so to identify their meanings in the context.
76. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training , and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. (Passage 1 )
77. These are just a few of the many situations in which men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society. ( Passage 1 ) 78. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him--water splashing, bees humming, a stone failing to the ground. (Passage 2 )
79. A modem manufacturing (生产) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular ex-pression in the United states during the early 1980' s. ( Passage 3 ) 80. The expression \themselves.( Passage 3 ) Section B
Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81．经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。 82．——你们班谁最年轻?
——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。 83．我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗? 84．火车准时到达。
85．如果你坚持不听我的话．我就要惩罚你。 选作题Ⅱ：
Part VWriting (15%)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic \write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1．越来越多的人在读硕士学位； 2．其中的原因； 3．你个人的看法。 参考答案： 选作题Ⅰ：
Part I Dialogue Communication
1．A2．A3．D4．B5．C6．D7．C8．C9．Dl0．B11．Bl2．Bl3．Cl4．Dl5．D Part IReading Comprehension Passage l
1．B单词辨析题。由第四段第一句“一些当事人需要法律帮助”可推出需要和使用法律帮助的人是client“当事人”。lawyer“律师”；tenant“佃户，房客”；case worker“个案工作者”，都不对。
2．D事实细节题。从第三段可以看出，公共利益律师为没有钱付费的人们服务。
3．A推理判断题。由整篇文章推出如果律师们只为有钱人服务，司法体系就是不民主的。 4．C事实细节题。第四段倒数第二、三句说到了民法案例和刑事案例，所以选C。
5．C事实细节题。我们可使用排除法，第四段说商店出售有毛病的收音机，房客住在危险的房子里，和房客被赶出去都属于民法案例。只有C是说盗贼被逮捕是属于刑事案例。 Passage 2
6．C事实细节题。第一段第二句话说他可能发出像其他动物一样发出的声音，所以选C。
7．B事实细节题。第二段第二句提到今天世界上大约有l，500种不同的语言，所以选B。 8．B事实细节题。第二段第一句说生活在不同国家的人说不同的话，所以选B。
9．B判断推理题。第一段第二句说他可能发出他在周围听到的声音，也就是说他模仿自然界的许多事物来发声。
10．A事实细节题。最后一段第三句话说你应该尽可能得阅读多的书籍，这样可以使你的词汇量增加，所以选A。 Passage 3
11．C判断主旨题。第一段第一句话“high tech”和“state of the art”是描写现代技术的两种表达。从后面文中可见整篇文章都讲得是high tech和state of the art，所以选C。
12．A判断推理题。由第一段最后一句话说到人们可以在美国商场里买到许多新型产品，如家用电脑，微波炉等可以知道正确答案是A。
13．C事实细节题。我们可以用排除法得出答案，第一段说高科技产品有卫星，微波炉和电脑，所以选C。
14．D判断推理题。文章最后一段最后一句说现在所有的产品都被说成是最新的。而实际上并非如此，所以选D。
15．B判断主旨题。由于整篇文章都讲得是high tech和state of the art，所以文章题目最好也是high tech和state of the art。 PartⅡVocabulary and Structure
16．C本题考查动词短语。break down“情绪失去控制(如突然大哭)”；break away“挣脱，逃脱，革除”；break up“破碎，瓦解”；break out“(不愉快的事情)突然发生，爆炸”。句意为：当她听到这个坏消息后，完全崩溃了。
17．B本题考查短语搭配。except when“除了?的时候”；except“除了?之外”，但不包括在内；except for“除?之外”，后面常接短语；except that“除去?之外”，后面需接从句。句意为：除了他需要钱的时候，他从来不给他父亲写信。 18．D本题考查习惯用法。to one’s satisfaction“使某人满意”。句意为：车修好了，但我并不很满意。
19．A本题考查固定搭配。in favor of“愿意”。句意为：你愿意在这个太空项目上花更多的钱吗?
20．D本题考查固定搭配。at all costs“不惜任何代价”。句意为：警察局得到命令不惜任何代价要找到失窃的文件。
21．B本题考查固定搭配。be superior to“优于，好于”。句意为：这个新设备比我们三年前买的那个旧设备好。
22．B本题考查主语从句。When and where the new hospital will be built是个主语从句。当句子做主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句意为：新医院什么时候在哪里建造仍然是个谜。 23．C本题考查修饰词的用法。rather(adv．)“相当，非常”，修饰形容词时前置。由于opinion是第一次提到，因此用不定冠词修饰。句意为：我隔壁邻居约翰逊似乎对昨晚的节目有很强烈的意见。
24．C本题考查形容词辨析。sufficient“足够的，充足的”；subsequent“随后的，后来的”；bene—ficial“有利的，有益的”；average“平均的”。句意为：你认为他们有足够的食物给这里的人们吗?
2015年成人学位英语考前冲刺试题及答案（第四套）.doc
