含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时,有以下三种情形: 一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较: He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。 → She was given some money. →Some money was given to him. He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。 → A watch was bought for her. →She was bought a watch. 二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语,而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for): Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. 三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语,而将直接宾语用作保留宾语: He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时
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