沈阳世贸人才培训中心
动词过去时&过去分词表
动词原形 be(am, is, are) bear[bε?] do[du:, du:] fly [flai] go [ɡ?u] ?ABA 动词原形 come [k?m] run [r?n] 动词原形 hear [hi?] learn [l?:n] shine [?ain] show [??u] smell [smel] wake [weik] 动词原形 build [bild] lend [lend] send [send] spend [spend] 过去式 came [keim] ran [r?n] 过去式 heard [h?:d] learned/learnt [l?:nt] shone/shined showed smelled/smelt [smelt] waked/woke [w?uk] 过去式 built [bilt] lent [lent] sent [sent] spent [spent] 过去分词 come [k?m] run [r?n] 过去分词 heard [h?:d] learned/learnt [l?:nt] shone/shined [??un, ??n] showed/shown ['??un] smelled/smelt [smelt] waked/woken ['w?uk?n] 过去分词 built [bilt] lent [lent] sent [sent] spent [spent] 来 跑 听见 学习 使照耀,使发光 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 醒来,叫醒, 激发 建筑 借给 送 花费 过去式 was/ were bore [b?:] did [did] flew [flu:] went [went] 过去分词 been born/borne [b?:n] done [d?n] flown [fl?un] gone [ɡ?n] 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞 去 ?ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 (3)原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring [bri?] buy [bai] think [θi?k] (4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch [k?t?] teach [ti:t?] (5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 feed [fi:d] find [faind] get [ɡet] hold [h?uld] lead [li:d] meet [mi:t] sit [sit] win [win] 动词原形 过去式 fed [fed] found got [ɡ?t] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [s?t] won [w?n] 过去式 过去分词 fed [fed] found got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [s?t] won [w?n] 过去分词 喂 发现,找到 得到 拥有,握住,支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 赢 过去式 caught [k?:t] taught [t?:t] 过去分词 caught [k?:t] taught [t?:t] 捉,抓 教 过去式 brought [br?:t] bought [b?:t] thought [θ?:t] 过去分词 brought [br?:t] bought [b?:t] thought [θ?:t] 带来 买 思考,想 (6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 沈阳世贸人才培训中心 feel ['fi:l] keep [ki:p] leave [li:v] sleep [sli:p] sweep [swi:p] (7)其它 动词原形 lay [lei] pay [pei] say [sei] stand [st?nd] lose [lu:z] have [h?v] make [meik] sell [sel] tell [tel] 动词原形 drive [ draiv ] draw [dr?:] eat [i:t] fall [f?:l] give [ɡiv] grow [ɡr?u] forgive [f?'ɡiv] know [n?u] mistake [mi'steik] take [teik] throw [θr?u] ride [raid] see [si:] show[??u] write[rait] 动词原形 break[breik] choose[t?u:z] get[ɡet] forget[f?'ɡet] speak[spi:k] 动词原形 drink[dri?k] sing[si?] swim[swim] ?AAA hit [hit] 打,撞 cost [k?st] 花费
felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] 过去式 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] lost [l?st, l?:st] had [h?d, h?d, ?d] made [meid] sold [s?uld] told [t?uld] 过去式 drove [dr?uv] drew [dru:] ate [et,eit] fell [fel] gave [ɡeiv] grew [ɡru:] forgot [f?'ɡ?t] knew [nju:, nu:] mistook [mi'stuk] took [tuk] threw [θru:] rode [r?ud] saw [s?:] showed wrote[r?ut] 过去式 broke[br?uk] chose[t??uz] got[ɡ?t] forgot[f?'ɡ?t] spoke[sp?uk] 过去式 drank[dr??k] sang[s??] swam[sw?m] let [let] 让 set [set]安排,安置 felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] 过去分词 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] lost [l?st, l?:st] had [h?d, h?d, ?d] made [meid] sold [s?uld] told [t?uld] 过去分词 driven [driv?n] drawn [dr?:n] eaten[ 'i:t?n] fallen ['f?:l?n] given ['ɡiv?n] grown [ɡr?un] forgiven known mistooken taken ['teikn, 'teik?n] thrown [θr?un, 'θr?un] ridden ['rid?n] seen [si:n] showed/shown['??un] written['rit?n] 过去分词 broken['br?uk?n] chosen['t??uz?n] got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn] spoken['sp?uk?n] 过去分词 drunk[dr??k] sung[s??] swum[sw?m] put [put] 放下 read [ri:d]读 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 下蛋, 放置 付 说 站 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 驾驶 画画 吃 落下 给 生长 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, 拿 抛,扔 骑 看见 展示 写 打破 选择 得到 忘记 说 喝 唱 游泳 cut [k?t] 割,切 shut [??t]关上 ?ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n (2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。[i→a →u]