2018 杭州中考英语试题卷
第I卷
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman come?
A. By air B. By train. C. By car 2. Wherc docs the man 1ive?
A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a vi11age 3. Who can play the violin?
A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman's schoo1?
A. 330. B. 350. C. 370. 5. What does the man mean?
A. The bie is new. B. The bie is epensive . C. The bie is heavy.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.
6. What are the two speaers taling about?
A. Touring a schoo1. B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic 7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?
8. What's the probable relationship between the two speaers?
A. Mom and son. B. Teacherand student C. Waitress and customer 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题 9. What is the woman?
A. A restaurant owner B. An interviewer C. A cafe waitress 10. When do people in.New Yor usua11y go to restaurants?
A. Between 5 and6 p.m. B. Between 7 and8 30 p.m. C. Between 8 and9 p.m. 11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?
A. Indian restaurants. B. South American restaurants C. Italian restaurans
听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.
12. How many days does the speaer wor every wee?
A. Five. B. Si. C. Seven.
13. Why does the speaer oiten eat a biglunch?
A. He is very hungry. B. He is too busy for dinner C. He rea11y lies the food. 14, What does the speaer often do to rela at night?
A. Listen to music B. Watch movies. C. Go shopping. 15. What does the speaer thln of his group members?
A. Lonely but successfu1. B. Famous and professiona1. C. Hardworing and frienndly
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
When Canadian teenager Ryan was si years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drining or bathing in dirty water.
What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did etra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.
Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but
determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.
Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!
Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and lies to play ice hocey when he's not in school or traveling around the world taling to other students about himself and his wor. As for the future. he has said that he isn't eactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”
16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa B. as Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa C. mae Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed
D. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty. 17. What does Ryan thin of himself according to the passage? A. He is different from other students in many ways.
B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something. C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future, D. He's lie other students with his own hobby and dreams. 18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Ryan and His Teacher C. Ryan and His Money
B. Ryan and His Wells. D. Ryan and His Future
. B
Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s eactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes lie salads and burgers made with
thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the eperience would mae the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.
It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!
Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not ept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.
How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may as for less food and tae home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food bans.
You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to mae rice puddings. Tell family members to mae a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.
Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must tae this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.
19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015? A. They threw away food as waste during the meal. B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits. D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.
20. The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. result B. problem A. giving eamples C. listing reasons
C. cause D. beginning
. 21. The writer organies Paragraph 4 by asing a question and B. using numbers D. telling a story
.
22. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage? A. Buying unsold food from supermarets. B. eeping food properly in fridge.
C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out. D. Asing for less food in restaurants.
C
Bananas are the perfect snac. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can tae them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that loo lie trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.
Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem lie “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛） of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, the bananas are ready to be piced. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pic them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!
23. The first paragraph mainly tals about . A. why people lie bananas B. how bananas taste
C. what bananas are rich in D. where bananas are taen
24. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. The bananas begin to turn yellow
b. A banana plant grows to full height.
c. The flowers produce bananas.
A. c-b-a-d
B. b-c-d-a
C. b-c-a-d
d. The bananas are ready to be piced.
D. c-b-d-a
25. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The banana plant is a ind of tree.
B. Bananas lie growing in hot and dry areas.
C. One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year. D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.
26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Oranges
D
There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair sin(皮肤) will mae up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair sin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners thin tanned sin is prettier. The eample shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they thin is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.
The cultural practice of ear piercings, for eample, has become a part of modern day culture. In enya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then mae their ear lobes( 耳 垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-nown actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we epect to see in the future?
27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty? A. The development of technology. B. The popularity of the latest fashions. C. The unchanged cultural traditions. D. The world’s growing population.
28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage? A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion. B. Only women mae their ear lobes longer. C. They thin longer ear lobes loo beautiful. D. They mae actors and film stars famous.
29. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to A. people
B. ideas
C. cultures
. D. fashions
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People in Asian countries lie fair sin better.
B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures. C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty. D. People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.
【真题】浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案
