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北邮工商管理英语阶段二作业

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一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)

1. The market is a concept. If you are growing potatoes for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. In either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying potatoes, you will stop producing them.

If your sister looks after a sick person to make money, she is also producing for the market. If your brother is a steelworker or a bus driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or services for the market. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery lorry, he is buying your labor in the labor market.

The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business that is making or selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your potatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are wasting energies and resources in doing something that market doesn’t want you to do.

1. All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_____.

A. working in a hospital B. driving a bus

C. buying food in the supermarket D. growing tomatoes for sale

2. You are buying from the market when you ____.

A. take care of patients B. drive the delivery truck C. do some window-shopping D. dine at a restaurant 3. The word “real” in the second sentence of the last paragraph most probably means_____. A. true

B. important C. abstract D. concrete

4. What message will you probably get when nobody buys your potatoes?

A. The message about what you should not produce. B. The message about what you should buy.

C. The message about what price you should set for your

products.

D. The message about how to grow your potatoes. 5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Market is Abstract B. What is the Market

C. Producing for the Market D. Buying and selling

试题分值:25.0 得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]

提示:[1]C.细节题。本题问“下面的哪一种行为不是在为市场进行生产活动?”中心词是“producing for the market”。经过定位,我们发现第一段的第二句提到了D(种植土豆来出售),第二段的第一句提到了A(在医院工作),第二段的第二句提到了B(开公交车)。这样一来,只有C(在超市购买食品)是我们的答案。第三段的第一句告诉我们,如果我们消费了我们的收入,就意味着我们从市场上购买了东西。据此,我们也可以知道C是答案。

[2]D.细节题。本题问“当你______的时候,你就是在从市场上购买商品。”根据第三段的第一句(上题已经说明,此处略),我们知道D(在餐馆就餐)就是在消费自己的收入,所以D算是购买行为。其实,第三段的第二句也明确提到了餐馆就餐的事情。A的意思是“照顾病人”,B的意思是“开卡车送货”,C的意思是“逛街看橱窗”。

[3]D.词汇题。本题问“最后一段的第二句话中的‘real’可能的意思是_______。”我们先要找到该词出现的句子。该句大意是“但是对每一个制造或者出售商品的个人或者行业来说,这就是非常________。”有的同学可能根本不愿意读一读原文中的这个句子就会认为此题很简单,因为大多数同学都会认得“real”这个单词的意思。“real”的意思是“真的”。据此,很多同学可能会选择A。但是本题的答案并不是A。这就告诉我们,做题目的时候一定要结合文章来进行选择。我们注意到本句的开头有个“but”,这个单词表示转折的含义,这就说明本句话和上句话是对照的。于是,我们再来看看上句话的意思是什么。上句话的大意是是“市场似乎是个抽象的事物。”据此,我们知道本题中的“real”其实是和上句中的“abstract”(抽象的)对照的,所以此处的“real”意思应该是D(具体的)。

[4]A.细节题。本提问“如果没有人购买你的土豆,你从中会得到什么样的信息?”中心词就是“nobody buys your potatoes,”。答案在文章的最后两句,这两句大意是“市场会给你一些信息。市场在告诉你,你在浪费能量和资源来做一些市场并不接受的事情。”据此,我们知道答案是A

(信息是,你不应该生产什么产品)。B的意思是“信息是,你应该买什么产品。”C的意思是“信息是,你应该怎样为产品定价。”D的意思是“信息是,你应该如何种植土豆。”

[5]B.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题,这属于中心思想题。我们先来阅读每个段落的第一句话。第一段的第一句大意是“市场是一种概念。”第二段的第一句话意思是“如果你的姐姐通过照顾病人来挣钱,那么她也在为市场进行着生产。”第三段的第一句话意思是“当你消费自己的收入时,你就是在从市场上购买商品。”第四段的第一句话意思是“市场似乎是一个抽象的事物。”综合起来看,B(市场是什么?)最适合做本文的标题。A的意思是“市场是抽象的”,C的意思是“为市场而生产”,D的意思是“买和卖”。

二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分)

1. My wife is the one who really_________ this school.

A. manages B. controls C. deals with D. runs

知识点:

第一部分

D; 5.0

学生答

[D;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

该题选D,题目大意是“我的妻子才是这所学校真正的主管人。”

run:及物动词 vt. 办;经营,管理

提示: 1. They have the right to run their own

affairs. 他们有权管理自己的事务。

2. They ran the kindergarten extremely well. 他们把幼儿园办得很好。

2.

3. I mumbled something about not _________ too much importance to games.

A. attaching B. laying C. putting D. offering

知识点:

第一部分

A; 5.0

学生

[A;] 标准答案:

答案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

该题选A,题目大意是“我含含糊糊地说了些不必太重视游戏之类的话。”

attach importance to:(动词短语)十分重视 1. They attach great importance to education. 他们十分重视教育。

提示: 2. Bush says he attaches great importance to

U.S.-China ties.布什强调他非常重视中美两国的友好往来。

3. We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们应把经济发展放在首要位置。

4.

5. Being _________ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.

A. short of B. short for C. 1ack of D. slim of

知识点:

第一部分

A; 5.0

学生答

[A;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

该题选A,题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据,同时也想干点有用的事,于是便提出了申请。” be short of:有“缺少??”之意

1. We′re short of cash. 我们的资金不足

提示:

2. The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。

3. Otherwise you′ll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。 6.

7. He looked at me with _________ of surprised disapproval.

A. a looking B. an appearance C. a feature

D. an air 知识点:

第一部分

D; 5.0

学生答

[D;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

该题选D,题目大意是“他带着一种吃惊的、不以为然的神态看着我。” air:名词 n. 1. 空气;大气

Better let in some fresh air. 最好放些新鲜空气进来。 2. 天空,空中

The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞

提示:

着许许多多蝴蝶。 3. 样子,神态

He came into the room with an air of importance. 他带着一副了不起的神情走进室内。 4. 气氛

There was an air of mystery in the house. 屋内有种神秘的气氛。

8.

9. The evergreen shrubs struggled to _________ the dust and fumes from the busy main road.

A. live B. survive C. fight D. resist

知识点:

第一部分

B; 5.0

学生答

[B;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

该题选B,题目大意是“这些冬青灌木经受着从繁忙的大街一吹来的尘烟,挣扎着活下去。” survive:

提示:

及物动词 vt.

1. 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生

Only two passengers survived the air-crash.

北邮工商管理英语阶段二作业

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)1.Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingpotatoesforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanager
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