高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 话题：动物 词数：296 时间：6′
Lions are family animals and truly social in their own communities.They usually live in groups of 15 or more animals called prides.Prides can be as small as 3 or as big as 40 animals.In a pride，lions hunt food，raise little lions，and defend their territory(领地) together.
In prides the females do most of the hunting and care for little lions.Usually all the females in the pride are related—mothers，daughters，grandmothers，and sisters.
Each pride generally will have no more than two adult males.While the females usually live with the pride for life，the males often stay for only two to four years.After that they go off on their own or are evicted(逐出) by other males who take over the pride.
When a new male becomes part of the pride it is not unusual for him to kill all the little lions，making sure that all future little lions will have his genes.
The main job of males in the pride is defending the pride's territory.A male's loud roar(吼叫)，usually heard after sunset，can carry for as far as eight kilometers.The roar warns off intruders(入侵者) and helps round up small members of the pride.
Hunting generally is done in the dark by the females.They often hunt in groups of two or three，using teamwork to surround，and kill other animals.Females aren't the most successful of hunters，because they usually score only one kill out of several tries.After the kill the males usually eat first，females next and the little lions get what's left.Males and females defend against any outside lions that attempt
to join their pride.
【语篇解读】 狮子是百兽之王。你了解它们的生活习性吗？它们是怎样捕食的？雄狮和母狮各自有什么分工？
1．How far can a male lion's roars carry? A．For more than 40 kilometers. B．For about 30 kilometers. C．For nearly 15 kilometers. D．For about 8 kilometers.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第5段can carry for as far as eight kilometers可知答案。]
2．Which of the following descriptions about the male lion is TRUE? A．It usually lives with its family members for life. B．Its loud roar can frighten its enemies. C．It is the main hunter in its family.
D．It raises baby lions as the female lion does.
答案 B [细节判断题。根据第五段的The roar warns off intruders(入侵者)可知B为正确选项。]
3．Who eat first after the lion group got the food? A．Little lions. C．Male lions.
B．Female lions. D．Old lions.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的After the kill the males usually eat first，females next and the little lions get what's left可知答案。] 4．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．it is only male lions in a pride that defend their territory B．all the females in the pride are relatives C．male lions help females when hunting
D．lions hunt their food usually in the daytime
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的Usually all the females in the pride are related—mothers，daughters，grandmothers，and sisters可以推断在狮群中，所有的雌性狮子都是亲戚关系。]
B
体裁：记叙文 话题：人物与事件 词数：319 时间：6′
I was invited to take part in a study abroad program in Japan in college one summer.I left for the study abroad in Japan soon after the spring semester(学期) of college let out at school.The entire time I was gone was six weeks.I had never spoken a word of Japanese and，though I tried to read up on the people and culture of Japan，I was taking a pretty big risk spending my summer on a study abroad program in Japan－a country I knew very little about.Some of my college friends even commented on how brave I was to take the risk.
As part of the college study abroad program，I had to live in a small village，where the other girl on the study abroad program and I were the only Americans in the whole village.
My job during the study abroad in Japan was to practice teaching children English.Even though I'm not an English major in college，I think I did a good job.I worked in a classroom with a native Japanese teacher，so I was never really asked to do much.On that one exception，the teacher did not come to work that day because she was sick or something，so I was in class in front of a group of 40 6－7－year－old Japanese children who didn't speak any English—and I didn't speak any Japanese，so it was pretty amusing.I did a lot of gesturing.
My favorite trip during my whole study abroad experience in Japan was to Taiwan，where there were actually elephants walking on the sidewalks next to me.At first I didn't even believe my eyes.I did have the chance to ride one，which was very cool.I was so surprised by how rough their skin was—it really does feel like sand paper. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在国外做研究工作时的一些经历。 5．The passage is mainly about ________． A．a study abroad program in Japan
B．the writer's experience in a study abroad program C．how to teach students who can't speak English D．a trip to Taiwan
答案 B [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者参加日本的国外学习项目的经历。所以B
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
