泉州五中2024年高一英语词汇竞赛
2024-11-22
I．单词填空（根据汉语意思或首字母完成空格，注意用
单词的正确格式，每空1分）
1、Arrange the exhibits_______ to size.(根据)2、He’s_____ from loss of memory.(患有)
3、The politician is really in a dangerous______.(境遇).4、Why don’t you ____your idea ____on paper?(写下)
5、He _________________ his English study(有困难)
6、She ___________________a foreigner.(爱上)7. Believe it or not ,but he __________(实际上) won.8. He _______ ( 统治 )the country for 4 years in the past.9. The _______ (政府) should take measures to stop air pollution.
10. We should know more about Chinese ________ (文化) and history.
11. She made a ______ (请求) for some water.12. ________ (短语) are important in English study.13. Please be ________ (礼貌) to our guests.14. Can you ________ (复述) the text in your own words?
15、The Australians like to ______(露营) in the countryside at the weekends.
16、We all know that he is too __________(顽固) to apologize.
17. You can’t ______ (期望)to learn a foreign language in a week.
18. He _______ (坚持说) that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
态度) is everything.” to
encourage the players to devote more.
20、Who gives you the ____________ (权力) to do that?21、Can you show me the ____________ (位置) of your hometown on the map?
22、I believe that all man are born in ______________ (平等的).
23、Suddenly, he felt his world was ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ . (世界末日)
24、When the actors played on the ____________ (舞台)，the audiences sat in their seats and watched quietly
25、No matter how many times you fail, you should never _________ __________ (灰心)
26、She was really u_____ about the way her father
treated her.
27、It was very stupid of you to i_____ your mother’s advice.
28、He made a good s_____ in last exam.
29、All the people are c_____ about the growth of the younger generation.
30、The boy is c____ about skating.
31．The price i______ dinner , beds and breakfast.32. Monitors play an important r________ in managing a class.
33. He n_____ knocked me down before he saw me.34．You should look clearly the p______ situation35. He changed so much that I didn’t r________ him at first
36. Excuse me, what is the f_____ to Paris? Is $ 10 enough?
37. The music sounds so good that I want to r_____ it from the radio.
38. In the past, the villagers t__________ their goods by goat not by truck.
39. The little boy said nothing because he was not b____ enough to be against his father.40. I d_______ about flying last night
41、As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿ has to be cut off.
42、They built s＿＿＿＿＿ for the homeless children.43、We were s＿＿＿＿＿ when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.44、They began the r＿＿＿ work at once.45. There were dozens of people i＿＿＿＿ in the fire.19. Milu often says “_______(46、I’m w_____________ to admit that I have hurt her, but
that’s not my real meaning.
47、What are the q ___________ you should find in a
great person.
48、After a short rest, Jack c _________ to draw the
picture.
49、Since I was better e ______________ , I got a job
working in an office.
50、The doctor a________ him to eat more fruit and take
more exercise.
II．单项选择（1*25）
1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.
The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off2. His wife _____ his husband to give up smoking; but she failed.
A. advicedB. persuaded C. tried hard to persuade D. warned3. Ten people have been ___________ in a road accident. A. hurtedB. injuredC. woundedD. harmed
4. When the sun _____ in the east, the little hero tried
hard ______ the red flag to the top of the pole.
A. rising… to riseB. rose… to raiseC. rose… raising D. rising… raising5. She burst _____ when she heard the sad news.A. into laughterB. into laughing C. out cryingD. out tears6. I prefer ______ at home to ______ outside.A. staying ; playing B. to stay ;play C. staying ; play D. to stay ; playing
7. He is not an easy man __________________.
A. to get onB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to get on with8. After __________ the league, he often helps others. A. joining in B. joiningC. joinedD. joined in9. A fund will be ___________ for the dead men’s families. A. set outB. set upC. set downD. set on
10. He ____________________ Mary for three years.A. has fallen in love withB. has been in love with C. has married toD. has been married with11. Iraq has ___________ too many wars since 1990s, making his people ______ a lot. A. got through; payB. looked through; face C. gone through; suffer
D. passed through; destroy
12. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of ________ good harvests
A. a series ofB. a pair of
C. a set ofD. a piece of13. After the match, Tom became so angry at the result
that he kicked footballs in the gym hall ______. A. go crazyB. like crazyC. go crazilyD. like
crazily
14. The water of the lake was so __________ that it looked like glass.
A. silentB. calm
C. stillD. quiet
15. The professor raised his voice _______ everyone could hear clearly. A. so thatB. in order thatC. to make sureD. all the above16. ---- Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
----- Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that. A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely17. I must ________ my dog this evening; it hasn’t been out for three days.
A. buyB. sellC. walkD. run18. I learned from the textbook that light ______ faster
than sound. A. traveledB. had traveled
C. is travelingD. travels
19. He asked me _________ I would go to Shanghai by train the next day.
A. that ifB. ifC. that whetherD. how
20. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end21. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number22. It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.A. much B. very much C. much too D. too
much
22. How did all these _________?A. came out B. come up C. come across D. come about
23.I came here with your mother ________ to see you.
A. specially B. special C. especially D.
especial
24. On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every _____.A. direction B. way C. place
D. side 25. The book _____ forty maps, _____ three of Great Britain.
A. contains; includes B. is containing; including C. includes; contains D. contains; includingIII. 单词猜测与阅读( A
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals and people in Paris dress more formally than those in the rest of France. In other French cities， what people wear are usually casual dresses， such as T-shirts and jeans.
French people act as the fashion leaders， but they accept other clothes styles as well. Montpellier， the city I live in， is in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. Here are many immigrants from Algeria， Morocco and man cannot make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you， you will find that there are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed， some have two， three or four， and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places， they usually grow into new plants.1.What does spore mean?
A. 胚芽 B 种子 C 叶绿素 D 树干2．What does float mean?
A. 飘浮 B. 游动 C. 奔跑 D. 吹起 B
Before coming to France， I always thought that French people wear formal clothes. But， when I arrived in Paris， I came to know why France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers from all over the world to come.
On the boulevard of Champs-elysees， there are many fashion shops of famous brands， such as Chanel， Dior， Pierre Cardin. In daily life， however， most of
Parisians never wear clothes like those on the super
models. On the opposite， I found people in Paris often dress in very simple designs and usually in dark.
Such situation doesn’t affect French designers to create more and more new styles. But I would say
other African countries. The Arabian and African cultures are influential in this city. Therefore， you can find a lot of young people dress in the North African style.3. What does “Parisians”mean?
A 时装 B 时尚 C 巴黎人 D 法国人4．What does “immigrant” mean?
A. 移民 B. 公民 C. 黑人 D. 偷渡者5． What does “influential” mean?
A. 美丽的 B. 普遍的 C. 广泛的 D. 有影响力的 C．
Moscow,Russia(Space news)-\better chess player,\loser.\good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldn't win,\announced and shook his head sadly.
Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess
championships(锦标赛）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game.
6．What does “disappointment” mean?A. 失望 B 绝望 C. 愤怒 D. 高兴
D
When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊）?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These \people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to
swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
7．What does “freezing” mean?
A. 冰冻的 B. 清澈的 C. 恶劣的 D. 边缘的
E
“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.
Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is.
When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.
With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.
You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.
The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.One way is to close your eyes and try to feel
everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch! There you can feel every thing on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see!”
8. By touching things _______.A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach out
C. you can tell the difference between themD. you can tell what colors they are
9. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A. Touching by Feeling B. To See or to Feel
C. To See Better — Feel D. Ways of Feeling
10. When people buy things in shops, they often _______.
A. try them on first B. put their right hand on them
C. just has a look D. feel and touch them
11. Why does it say, “At first, it is not easy to feel these things?”
A. The things are used by people, too.B. People are used to the things.
C. People know how to use the things.D. The things are easy to feel.
12. Which of the following is true?
A. Touching can help people learn things better.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us enjoy music.
C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.
D. Visitors cannot feel the things on show in some museums.
F
Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
13．What does “right-handed” mean in Chinese? _____________ (请用汉语写出意思)
答案：
1. according 2. suffering 3. situation 4. set down 5. has trouble with 6. falls in love with 7.actually 8.ruled 9.government 10.culture 11.request 12.Phrases 13.polite 14.retell 15. camp 16. stubborn17. expect 18 insisted 19 .attitude 20. right 21. position 22 equal 23 at an end 24. stage 25 lost heart 26．upset 27.ignore 28. score 29.concerned 30.crazy 31. includes 3 2. role 33. nearly 34. present 35 recognize 36. fare 37. record 38. transported 39.brave 40dreamed 41. electricity 42. shelters 43. shocked
44. rescue 45 injured 46willing 47. qualities 48.continued 49. educated 50. advised
【答案与解析】这篇文章通过许多例子告诉我们触摸的重要性。只有触摸才能真正地、更好地了解物体。
1.
C。判断题。全文告诉你通过触摸你可以知道许多靠肉眼不能分辨的东西。touch可以让你知道物体的不同点。
2. C。主旨题。根据文章中出现的 When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it 以及 To see something well, we have to touch it 和 …to see
泉州五中2024年高一英语词汇竞赛
