Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache
4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太...... ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。 5. enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied 7. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事 need doing sth.主语通常是物 8.get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
9.agree with sth. 同意某事 agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 10. be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 11. right away=right now=at once,意为 马上 。 12. advice [不可数名词] 劝告,建议,向…征求意见 give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议
advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼
当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词 即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词 即不加s 13. clean 【动词】打扫,clean the classroom打扫教室, 【形容词】 干净的 cleaner意为 清洁工 。 14. hit (用手或器具)打;击打
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背 on用在所打较硬的部位
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。 15. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……做某事
16.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作: 17. 【复习】risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性
importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的 18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制,无法管理 be under control被控制住,在控制之中 19. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ,mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , 20. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……). hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
短语归纳
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ;过去 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up w ith 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference (to)影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
31.get a feeling of 有…感觉 用法集萃
1. 巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词:三个希望(hope,wish,expect)两需要(want,need), 设法(try)同意(agree)作准备(prepare)。
开始(start,begin)计划(plan)莫忘记(forget), 记着(remember)决定(decide)能学会(learn)
2. 在ask, tell, want, would like, order等动词(短语)后接宾语补足语,必须带to。 The doctor told him to drink more water.医生告诉他要多喝水。
在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, hear, watch, feel等后,不带to(但变为被动语态时不定式要带to)。 The boss made them work the whole night. 老板迫使他们工作了一整夜。
记牢宾补不带to,一感、二听要仔细。 三让四看记心间,半个帮助最相宜。 (一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:let,make,have;四看:see,watch,look at,notice;半个帮助:help,可带to也可不带) 作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。
新人教版八下英语1-6单元知识点总结



