★第一课 人称代词
主格(做主语) 宾格(动、介后) 形容格(跟名词 名词格 一般放句首 句尾的 放名词前的 句尾单独用 I me my mine you(你,你you your your 们) he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our Ours they them their theirs
1. Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).
2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________(I). 3. I love ________(they)very much. 4. She is________(I)classmate.
5. Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. 6 -Are these ________(they)bags ?
-No, they aren't ________(their). They are ________(we). 7. That is not _________ kite.
That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ .
( I )
1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. (你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? ’t forget_________(我们)?
(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们).
6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. (他们)are friendly to___________(你们). (他)give_______(它)to__________(她)? (他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 3. That is___________(他们的) new house.
4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.
5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.
6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. (他)often helps ________(我们)with our lessons. ________(我们)go and join ________(她们)? 9. ________(我)want to go with ________(他们).
10. Could _______(你)tell_______(我)how to get to the nearest hotel?
1. Let ________(我)help ________(你们). 2. It's time for ________(她)to go home. 3. It's very nice of ________(你).
4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 (他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
★第二课 名词单复数及a,an的用法
主语 谓语(be动词) 表语 he, she, it Is 单数 I am a/an +名词单数 you are 复数 you we they are 名词复数 例:我是男人。I am a man. 我们是男人。We are men. 你是女人。You are a woman. 你们是女人。You are women. 他是老师。He is a teacher. 他们是老师。They are students. 名词的单数:表示一个时,名词前加a 或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。
名词的复数:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。 (1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?
答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。 一.写出下列名词的复数形式
I ________ this ___________ that__________ watch _______
child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________ foot________
book_______
dress
__________ tooth_______
sheep ______ box_______ trawberry _______ thief______
yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice________ water_______ milk________ rice__________ tea_________ bag _______
orange _______ family _______ shelf _______ knife
_______
wish ______ key _______ baby _______ tooth _______ Japanese______ adio______ tomato______ army________ fox______ Chinese________ goose______ mouse_________ 二.用a,an,the或 / 填空.
is apple tree in my garden.
is useful animal. 3.LiLy is 8-year-old girl. is map of China,___map is on wall. we had_______wonderful time at the park.
you please pass me_______ sugar on table? to the open air and enjoy moon. has________ long nose .
aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse. is________man with glasses?
11. Do you know boy in a yellow hat? often play volleyball in afternoon. ’s date today? -It’s June 26th. is university is honest boy. always have rice for lunch.
★第三课 一般现在时
主语 谓语 宾语 时间特征 我 am 他,她,它,人名 is 其它 every often 你,你们,我always 们,他们 are usually sometimes 不是三单人称 无 动原 now and then 三单人称 无 动尾加s或es 没有Be动词:①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,
句子结构为:主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为:主语+don't+动词原形+其它 疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它? ②当主语是第三人称单数时:
句子结构为:主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它. 否定式为:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它. 疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称(三单) 单 他he,她she,它it 数 我I 你you 一只猫a cat, 水water, LiLy李丽(人名)等 复 数 我们we 你们you 他(她,它)们they 两只猫two cats 第三人称单数 一般在词尾-s +动词(词尾s或es) 以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es 先改成否定句,再改成一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。 is a teacher.
? takes the bus to school. ? go there by bus. ? 4. He does his homework. ? panda looks lovely. ? can do it by herself. ? he walk to school? (改陈述句) . 8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
9. I have many books. (改为否定句) 10. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定
句)
11. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
12. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句) 13. David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句) 14. We have four lessons.(否定句) 15. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)
小学英语语法及练习题
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