【 2024湖北孝感】 35. Teenagers like reading the books ____ are written by Guo
Jingjing.
A. who B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】 D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句,其先行词是 the books, 所以用that/which,故选D。
【 2024山西】 23. It 's bad for health to hurry to move into asheo_u ____ has new
furniture in it.
A. who
B. where C. that
【答案】 C 【解析】考查考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词 house是物,并且引导词要在定语从句作主语,故选 C。
【 2024山东潍坊】 22. The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Betty 's father.
A. which
【答案】 C
B. whom C. who D. what
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为 “正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的 爸爸”。先行词是人,故排除 A 和 D 项,关系词在定语从句中做主语,所以用 who, 选择答案 C。 【2024 内蒙古呼和浩特】 9. The house _________ Lu Xun used to live is now a
museum.
A. which
B. that C. in which D. there
【答案】 C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。 句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。 ”。 由于引导词在从句中作状语,故代词 which和that不合适,而there不能引导定 语从句,故用 in which 。所以选择答案 C。
【 2024辽宁鞍山】 27.I can't find the book _________ my mother bought me.
A. who B. when C. which
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定语从句.由先行词the book为物,可知应选关系词 which。 【 2024 湖南株洲】 27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意 “ GayGe nius这本书是我每天喜欢 读的一本书 ”可知后句为定语从句。 that 用来指人或物, who 用来指人。先行词 为物,在句中作主语,且不可省略,用 that。故选A。
【 2024 湖南长沙】 30. —What are you looking for? —I 'm looking for the watch _____ I bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 watch表示 物”可以排除B;引导词在定语从 句中作主语,可以排除 C。
【 2024福建泉州】 35. —Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike ______ cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who
【答案】 B
B. which C. whose
【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物,且在句中作主语,所以用 which 引导 该定语从句。 【 2024山东泰安】 34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _______ has
ever traveled in space.
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A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 woman astronaut 女“飞行员 ”,指人,故 答案选 C 项,在从句中作主语。
【 2024四川遂宁】 28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that B. what C. when
【答案】 A 【解析】考查定语从句。 句意为: 我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声 音乐。They can dance to是定语从句,修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代 词,在从句中作宾语。 【 2024湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用 which,当先行词是 人时用who,that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school,指物用that。 句意:这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选 A。
【 2024 甘肃兰州】 38. Lily doesn 't know ________ she and her friends can do to help
the little boy _______ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose
【答案】 D
【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意: Lily 不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮 助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由 know 可知本句是宾语从句,动词 do 后缺少宾语,故第一个空是由 what引导的宾语从句;在宾语从句中又包含了定 语从句,其先行词为the little boy,且在从句中修饰parents故由whose引导定语 从句。选 D。
【 2024 河南】 32. A friend is someone ___ says, \the only one!”
A. who B. Which C. What D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是 someone表人,排除B,what不能引 导定语从句,排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系,排除 D。故选A。 【 2024 广西玉林】 33.一 Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer _____ won the Nobe诺贝尔)Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时;whose先行词为 人或物,作定语,后得接个名词; who 先行词为人,作主、宾、表语; whom 先 行词为人,只作宾语。根据先行词 the writer 作者,作主语。所以选择答案 C。
【2024 甘肃白银】 43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ____ can help people talk
to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D /
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句,修饰先行词invention,而先行词是物,关系代词 用which或that。故选A。 【 2024安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in
London years ago.
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A. what B. who C. that D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。 who “谁” ,what “什么”,that “那个”, which “那个”。这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰 the college and the teachers既 包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用用 that,而不能用which,所以选择答案C。
【 2024 山东德州】 30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family
lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】 C
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词 the village, 在定语从句中充 当的是地点状语,所以用关系副词
where引导,故选C。
【 2024 广东梅州】 44. I like the cartoon ____ has a happy ending and makes me A. which; to laugh C. whose; laughing
B. that; to laugh D. which; laugh
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。 句意:我喜欢完满结局的动画片, 它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物,故定语从句的用关系代词用 that/which; 再由make sb. do sth为固定结构,答案为 D。
【 2024四川宜宾】 26.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because
【答案】 D
B. when C. who D. that
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。 句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢能随之 跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,故选D。 【 2024 广东湛江】 25. — Look! That is the woman
—Oh? She's my aunt.
I met yesterday.
A. what B. who C. where D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人,且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关 系代词who。所以选择答案B。
【 2024 山东滨州】 30. Most students like the teachers
understand them
well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers且在定语从句中作主语,因此 用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
【 2024 山东枣庄】 25. Most of my classmatesprefer loud music ______ they can
dance to.
A. that
B. who C. whose D. where music。当先行词
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用,此题中的先行词是 是事物时关系词用that或which .所以应选A
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