6．A． they B． you C． we D． I 7．A． And B． But C． So D． or 8．A． gloves B． suit C． helmet D． shoes 9．A． ask B． wish C． invite D． allow
10．A． beautiful B． peaceful C． colorful D． useful 11．A． disease B． holiday C． work D． party 12．A． quality B． price C． need D． number 13．A． chances B． power C． rest D． experience 14．A． hurt B． attract C． protect D． attack 15．A． whether B． unless C． although D． until
【解析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。
1．句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions 建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由。根据上句话What will the future world be like?可知，这个问题是“未来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故应选C。
2．句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。past 过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天。根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故应选D。
13．句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。empty 空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤。
4．句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。Moreover 而且；Instead相反；In fact事实上；However然而。上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，___3___ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故选D。
5．句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down 记下，镇压；break down坏掉；write down写下；calm down平静下来。根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故选B。
6．句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通。They他们； you你，你们；we我们；I我。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故应选A。
7．句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题。And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。根据文意可知，上文提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故应选C。
8．句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves 手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋。根据下文This suit might help people to walk again after___11___ or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故应选B。
9．句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。ask 问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许。根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它 可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故应选D。
10．句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after___11___ or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故选D。
11．句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会。根据句意可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，因应选A。
12．句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。quality 质量；price价格；need 需要；number数字。根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。
13．句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟。chances 机会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验。根据上句话Another problem is battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故应选B。
14．句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害。hurt 伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击。根据上句话One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害。故应选A。
15．句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管；until直到…时候。根据这两句话的意思可知，他们之间的转折的关系，故应选C。
点睛：这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。文章是一篇科普说明文，在理解上有一定的难度，做题时，应努力抓住文章中心意思，并联系上下文的语境，捕捉关键词，弄清楚作者的写作意图。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中综合运用语言的能力。做题时，应分为三步：首先阅读全文，掌握大意，理解作者的写作意图；然后逐空做题，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境；最后要再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?就告诉我们，文章内容是关于未来世界的，因此这里应选tomorrow，不仅是明天的意思，还可以指未来。再如第12小题，这里介绍的是这种套装的缺点，根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的这个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。 Passage 4
This story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.
This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very __1__. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.__2__ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. Suddenly she said, “I love it！” “But Mrs. Jones, you haven't seen the room yet！” I was __3__ at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on __4__ the furniture is placed(放置). It depends on how I decide to __5__ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I __6__ see it.”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just __7__ the bed and be thankful that I can __8__ enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can __9__ what you've put in. If you have put a lot of __10__ in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude(态度) is everything. ( ) 1. A. narrow C. busy ( ) 2. A. On C. By
( ) 3. A. surprised C. scared ( ) 4. A. why C. what
( ) 5. A. look up C. clean up ( ) 6. A. clearly C. actually
( ) 7. A. get down C. get out of ( ) 8. A. just C. ever
( ) 9. A. take out C. take off ( ) 10. A. love C. kindness
完形填空1～5 C A A D B 6～10 C C B A D
B. beautiful D. big B. In D. Through B. excited D. satisfied B. which D. how B. think about D. care about B. carefully D. nearly B. get off D. get up B. still D. only B. take up D. take away B. courage D. happiness
（2019中考选练）
It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD.
Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It’s a special place for 1 to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命的) illness. There were several jobs 2 did there, including gift giving and ice-cream 3 . Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a 4 job. I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we went into to do our work. I had to put some 5 on the back of a golf cart (高尔夫球车). Mum told me we
were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village.
We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”, and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up with 6 . I walked out and thought, “That must be painful, unable to jump around.”
As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child
didn’t 7 me. Her mum said she was deaf and only partially (部分地) sighted, so I needed to go and stand in front of her. When I 8 that, she became very excited and made a sign with her hands. Her mum told me this was the sign for “ 9 ”.
10 back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I 11 I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses — that I was not in the same 12 as these kids. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives.
1. A. parents B. families C. friends D. women 2. A. I B. they C. she D. we 3. A. making B. showing C. selling D. serving 4. A. special B. simple C. boring D. useless 5. A. gifts B. balls C. medicines D. hats 6. A. joy B. energy C. hope D. pride 7. A. welcome B. notice C. like D. thank 8. A. got B. made C. found D. did 9. A. thanks B. pleasure C. goodbye D. love 10. A. Since B. Though C. Once D. But 11. A. believed B. agreed C. remembered D. realized 12. A. village B. position C. society D. Environment 参考答案1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B
A successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldn't wait to hear his __1__ from him.However, he only said with a smile.“Won't it be better for me to ask you for help
2020年中考英语完型填空50篇专项练习(含解析)
