中考语法思维导图之一冠词

虚词，不独用，仅 附名词前,即“帽” 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 “一个” “这那个这那些” 不用冠词 判断名词是否可单 辅音前读[e?] 在某些专有/抽象/元音前用an否则用a 元音前读[e?] 物质在表示类别 泛指，表“一个”但特指，表“这个那表类别the+单数 在表示类别复数 概念比one弱 不译为“这那” 个这些那些” 名词前 表类别a+可单 指谈话双方都知再次提到上文提在季节、月份、星 不译为“一” 道的人或事物 到过的人或事物 期、三餐前 用在序数词和最高级前表示单位，相当用在世界上独一称呼语或表示头 of the two时比较级前 于“每”的意思 无二的事物前 衔，职务的词前 用于序数词前，用在江河湖海群在姓氏复数前，学科和球类运动 表“又一，再一” 岛山脉的名称前 表夫妇或全家 的名称前 用于某此固定词用在play+the+乐the+adj.表一类名词前有代词或 组中：a lot of等 器结构中 人 ，被视为复数 所有格时“世仇”of 在习惯说法中:in 在某些固定词组 the morning等 中:at night,by bus 解题步骤 先句意后语法 固定/习惯用语 零冠词现象 一个 这个那个 带定语“的” 可数 有无冠词区别 an+元音 a+辅音 UFO/European in(the) front of hour/honest in(the) hospital 不可数 冠词知识 元音开头之an 冠词中考点 定冠词the 习惯用语a 特指(带定语)之the play+the+乐器 (2006年) is ________ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10. D.不填 (2007年)26. ________woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. D.不填 (2008年) father is________engineer. He works very hard. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 (2009年)26. I really like ________book you lent me yesterday. B. an C. the D.不填 (2010年)26. Cindy is ________amazing singer. She has lots of fans. D.不填 (2011年)26. She learned to play________piano all by herself. D.不填 近七年河北中考冠词真题再现 (2012年)26. The children stood in ________ circle and danced to music. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 is_________orange tree in front of my house. It's over 6 years old. A. the B. a C. an D.不填 man in a blue shirt is Jim’s father. B. An C. The D. 不填 friend sent me _________E-mail last night. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 don't like __________ car I bought yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 is ______ ugly dog. I don't like it. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 learned to play_____ violin all by herself. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 man in white is __________ university teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 中考仿题练习 冠词课后作业 得分：________ 1. Could you please tell me where I can get ________ dictionary(2010年石家庄市桥西摸底) A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. This is ________ useful and interesting game, though it is kind of difficult.(10年石市毕业班调研检测) A. a B. an C. the D.不填 3. Where is ________ dictionary I can't find it.(10年石市重点中学摸底大联考) A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. ________ earth is our only home now.(2010年石家庄市初中毕业班模拟考试) A. A B. An C. The D．不填 5. ________India and China are of ________ same continent.(2010裕华区模拟测试) A. An, a B. An, the C. /, a D. /, the 6. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one (10年第42中学二模) A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the 7. Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don’t you think so (10年第42中学一模拟) A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. Who is ________ young man with long hair (2010年唐山路北四模) A. a B. an B. the C the C. a D．/ D. an D.不填 9. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ________ second．(2010年唐山路北一模) A.不填 A. a 10. Over the river there is ________ 11-meter-long wooden bridge. (2010年唐山路南二模) B. an C. the 11. -Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours (2010年唐山路南三模) -No, I don't have ________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary. A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; the 12. He is ________ university student and he comes from ________ island in England. (2010年唐山路南一模) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 13. My mother bought me ________ useful dictionary yesterday. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底) A. an B. a C. the D.不填 14. -Who's ________ young man with long hair (2010年石家庄23中模拟) - He is a friend of mine. A. a B. the C. an 15. What ________ useful invention it is! (2010年石家庄28中三检) A. a A. a B. an B. an C．the C. the D. / D./ 16. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2010年石家庄28中质检) D. 不填 D. / D.／ D.不填 17. My mother often tells me to be ________ honest student. (2010年衡水模拟) A. an B. a C. the 18. My mother tells me to be ________ honest child. (2010年邢台模拟) A. a B. an C. the 19. Have you had ________ breakfast yet (2010年张家口二模) A. a B. an C. the 20. China is ________ old country with ________ long history. (2010年张家口一模) A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. the, a 21. ________ sun rises in ________ east. (2010河北三模) A. An; a A. a; the B. The; an B. the; the B. an C．The;/ C.／; ／ C. the D．The; the D. /; the D.／ 22. We are going to have ________ supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening. (2010年石家庄9中模拟) 23. We stayed at a nice hotel in Shanghai. But I can’t remember ______name of it.(2010年石家庄市28中二模) A. a 24. I hope we can fly to ________ moon one day. (2010年石家庄28中一模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. -Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here (2010年邯郸二模) -Yes. It's over there, next to ________ book store. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. __ strong man named Oven was an unusual person when he was ___ university student. (2010年邯郸一模) A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an 27. -Careless me! I dropped ________ “m” again in “swimmer”. (2010年唐山路北三模) -Be careful next time． A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. This is ____ useful dictionary for ____ university student majoring in English. (2011年石家庄基础摸底) A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an 29. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly. (2011年石家庄27中四段) A. A B. An C. The D.不填 30. I want to go to Paris where l can1earn ________ French language. (2011年张家口二模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. At that time Tom was ________ one -year-old baby. (2011年张家口二模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2011年石家庄28中质检) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 33. ________ Smiths were watching TV when the telephone rang.(2011年石家庄裕华基摸) A. A B. An C. The D. / 34. - How was ________ dinner at Mike's house (2011年唐山路北一模) - It was great. Mike's mum is ________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 35. I saw a woman came into the shop with ________ 8-year-old boy just now . (2011年石家庄43中模拟) A. a B. an C. The D. / 36. What ________ useful book it is! (2011年张家口一模) A. a B. an C. the D.不填 37. That's _____ man l will interview next week. He is a famous _____ lawyer. (2011年石家庄市9中模拟) A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly.（2011年石家庄27中四阶段） A. A B. An C. The D.不填 39. This is ________ song I've told you about. Isn't it ________ wonderful one (2011年石家庄28中二模) A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 40. There is ____ “u” in the word \ ____ “s” in the word “soup\年石家庄42中一模) A. a; a B. an; a C．an; an D. a; an 41. - What do you think of ________ book (2011年唐山路南二模) -It's not as interesting as I thought it was. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. Don't talk to Simon like that. He is just ________ eleven-year-old boy.( 2011年唐山路北三模) A. a B. an C. the D. / 43. What ________ exciting news it is! Is ________ news true (2011年唐山路南一模) A. an; the B. an; a C. /;the D. /;a 44. My brother is _____ honest boy, and he is studying in _____ university. (2012年石家庄43中模拟) A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 45. My sister likes playing ____ volleyball while my brother likes playing ____ piano. (2012年40中师大附中) A. the; the B. a ; a C. the; / D. / ; the 46. -Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours (2012年石家庄40中押题卷) - ________ small one. A. / B. A C. An D. The 47. Tracy bought ________ useful book. ________ book is also very cheap. (2012年石家庄基能评价) A. an, The B. a, The C. an, A D. a, A