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外研社(新标准(三年级起点初中八下期末复习 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容: Revision Module B 二. 具体内容 课文内容详解:
1. Lingling explained that she was afraid of flying. 玲玲解释说她害怕乘坐飞机。 be afraid of 害怕,畏惧,担心。 例如:
There is nothing to be afraid of . 没有什么好害怕的。 Are you afraid of snakes ? 你害怕蛇吗?
She was afraid of waking up her husband . 她怕吵醒她的丈夫。 知识拓展:
afraid常用在以下结构中,be afraid of doing sth. 担心,害怕 be afraid to do sth. 担心,害怕 be afraid that… 担心(会发生某事
be afraid for 担心,生怕(将发生不快,不幸或危险的事 例如:
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She was afraid of upsetting her parents. 她担心会使她父母不安。 Don’t be afraid to ask if you don’t understand. 你要是不懂,尽管问好了。 We were afraid that we were going to capsize the boat. 我们担心会把船弄翻。 I’m afraid not for me , but for the baby. 我担心的不是我,而是婴儿。 2. Ring me … 给我打电话……
My alarm rings at six o’ clock and … 我的闹表在六点钟响起来…… (1ring sb.(up给……打电话 例如:
I’ll you ring up later. 我以后在给你打电话。 He rang up the police station. 他给警察局打了电话。
When is the best time to ring New Y ork? 什么时候给纽约打电话最好? (2ring v .(使发出钟声,响起铃声。 例如:
Someone was ringing the doorbell. 有人在按门铃。 The church bell rang. 教堂的钟声响了。
Just ring for the nurse if you need her. 如果需要护士,按一下铃就行了。 3. …I hear from you. ……我收到你的来信。 hear from 收到……的来信
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例如:
I haven’t heard from her for several months. 我有好几个月没有收到她的来信了。 How often do you hear from your sister? 你多久收到你姐妹的一次来信? Do you often hear from your brother? 你常接到你兄弟的来信吗? 知识拓展:
(1与hear 相关的短语: hear about 听说,获悉
I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病了。 hear of 知道某人(或某事
I’ ve never heard of the place. 我从来没听说过那个地方。 Hear sb. out 听某人把话说完
Hear me out , please. 请听我把话说完。 (2hear from 与receive(a letter的区别:
hear from指收到某人的来信,from后接发信的人,强调从某人那里收到信;而receive 后要接收到的具体信,如一封信,两封信,长信等。
例如:
I often hear from my sister. 我经常收到我姐妹的来信。 I haven’t heard from my brother since he left. 自从我兄弟离开以后,我就没有收到他的来信。
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I have received two letters from him. 我已经收到他的两封来信了。 I was glad to receive your letter of July 6. 我很高兴收到你7月6日的来信。 4. … ,we start work in the morning. ……,我们从早上开始工作。 start work 开始工作 知识拓展:
begin 与start 的辨析:
(1begin 与start 都有“开始”的意思,都可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。在大多数情况下可以互换。
例如:
We began / started the meeting on time. 我们准时开会。
When we got home, it began / started to rain. 当我们到家的时候,天开始下雨。 (2但这两个词也有区别,begin 是普通用词,start 本意是“动身,启程”。用作“开始”讲时,多指具体行动,用于机械方面有“开动,发动”的意思。
例如:
He started early to catch the early train. 他花了半小时才发动了汽车。 5. …we usually agree on the topics. ……通常我们对话题能够统一意见。 agree 常用在agree with sb. on / about sth. 的结构中。 例如:
He agreed with them on the need of the change. 他同意他们需要变革的意见。
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They have agreed on the date of the meeting. 他们商定了会议的日期。 6. Finally , we’re ready to go on air. 最后,我们做好了广播的准备。 come / go on(theair 开始广播 come / go off(theair 停止广播 例如:
Radio Edinburgh is on the air 24 hours a day. 爱丁堡广播电台全天24小时广播。 Why has that station gone off the air?那个电台为什么停止广播了?
We will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7 o’clock. 明天早上7点本节目重新开播。【模拟试题】
I. 单项填空
(1. The doctors performed an operation him after he was taken to the hospital. A. at B. on C. about D. for
(2. The latest news them happy. A. told B. kept C. made
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外研社(新标准)(三年级起点)初中八下期末知识总结及习题-百(精)
