语法专题复习方略 第十讲 主谓一致
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Either you or the president (be)to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
解析:当either...or连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和临近的主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 答案:is
2.I,who (be) your close friend,will try my best to help you out of trouble.
解析:who为引导定语从句的关系代词,其先行词是I,所以谓语动词要用am.
答案:am
3.The Olympic Games in the year 2020 (be) held in Beijing of China, which (be) known to us all.
解析:主语the Olympic Games 意为:奥运会,谓语动词多用复数形式;后半部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 答案:were;is
4.There (be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
解析:there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语,a lot of rubbish(不可数名词),因此后面谓语动词要用单数。答案:was
5.Three million tons of coal (be) exploited every year in the city.
解析:主语为coal,是不可数名词。根据题意,此处要用被动语态。
答案:is
6.Stories of the Long March (be) popular with the young people now.
解析:主语Stories of the Long March是书名,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
答案:is
7.Mathematics (be) the language of science.
解析:此处mathematics为学科名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。 答案:is
8.Both rice and wheat (be) grown in our country.
解析:both...and...连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语动词要用复数形式。 答案:are
9. (Have) either of your parents come to see you recently? 解析:either of ...构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 答案:Has
10.What the children in the mountain village need (be) good books.
解析:what引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定,此处要用复数形式。 答案:are
高考英语 语法专题一轮复习方略 第十讲 主谓一致 专题感悟 新人教版
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