人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语 动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、非谓语动词
1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
5． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
6．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
7．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B
8．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me， 再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
9．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. get 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
10．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She
looks slimmer than before. A. to save money B. to lose weight
C. saving money
D. losing weight
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
11．—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。－别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
12．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
13．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous.
A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语 动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
