what the future holds for the international tax system（对于国际税收体系的未来充满疑虑）”和选项 C 相一致。其中选项中的“uncertain”和原文中的“raise questions”同义复现，“prospects”和原文中的“future”同义复现。
40【B】France leads the charge on digital tax 主旨题。题干中的 title 为标题题的信息，所以此题考查的是文
章的主旨大意。B 选项里的 tax 是贯穿全文的主旨词；而文章以法国对数字服务征税为起点，全文描写了包括法国在内的其它国家对全球税收系统的担忧，因此选项 B 和文章的主旨相符合。剩余选项均选项未能体现文章关键词和全文主旨。
Part B
41. 答案：C. Eye contact can be a friendly social signal 解析：本段第三句说了，“can be a complimentary
significant of paying attention”， 此外本段最后一句也说： 眼神接触和微笑能 signal availability and confidence 发送可用性和自信的信号。都说明眼神接触是个友善的社交信号。 因此选 C。
42. 答案： E 解析： 本段第一句就出现了 hormone 荷尔蒙， 此外， 本段中出现的 oxytocin 催产素，
hign-functioning 高官能，autistic spectrum symptoms 自闭症谱系症状等词都说明是在聊生物因素。最后一句中还有 explore 探索，brain scanning 脑部扫描。所以选 E
43. 答案：G 解析：本段第一句就说了 eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages，depending on the situation 眼神接触根据不同情况会发出不同的讯息。下一句主干说在不利环境中，会与 dominance 支配or intimidation 恫吓有关联。因此 G 为正确答案。
44. 答案：A 解析 ：本段第一句就提到了 time，第二句清楚地说到了 These pauses typically occur at about
three per second，通常每秒三次，充分说明很快，所以选 A。
45. 答案：D 解析：第一句话中就有 personality。在引用中转折之后，but their brain reactions also differ 人
们脑部反应不同，最后一句话更加明确说到高负能量的人更觉得被人直视令人不舒服。因此选 D。
Part C Translation
46. With （the gap between） the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the
gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.
由于文艺复兴时期教会的教义和思维方式之间的差距被消除，中世纪和现代时期之间的差距得以弥 合，导致了新的和未开发的知识领域。
47. Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking,
including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
每个启示出现之前，当时的许多思想家都采用更为古老的思维方式，包括地心说的观点，该观点认为 地球是我们宇宙的中心。
48. Despite attempts by the Church to sop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists ， more
explorations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.
尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索 正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。
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49. As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the
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Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era.
正当很多人致力于尝试把推理和科学哲理融入到世界时，文艺复兴结束了，而此时一个新的时代到来 了。
50. Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the
Latin phrase ‘Sapere aude’ or ’dare to know’.
这些探索知识并且理解已知信息的行为可以用拉丁文“Sapere aude”或英文“dare to know”描述。
46. With （the gap between） the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories. 【解析】
1. 本句主干为 the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged(中世纪和现代时期之间的差距得以弥合)
2. With （the gap between） the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance 做伴随状语，其中 being eclipsed 是 with+宾语+宾补结构的一部分。
3. leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories 现在分词作结果状语。
【参考译文】
由于文艺复兴时期教会的教义和思维方式之间的差距被消除，中世纪和现代时期之间的差距得以弥合，导 致了新的和未开发的知识领域。
47. Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
【解析】
1. 本句主干为 many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking(当时的许多思想家都采用更为古老的思维方式) ，其中 at the time 作后置定语修饰 many thinkers 。
2. Before each of their revelations 部分为时间状语。
3. including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe，分词作后置定语修饰 ways of thinking，其中 that 后是同位语从句修饰限定 view。
【参考译文】在每个启示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用更为古老的思维方式，包括地心说的观点，该观 点认为地球是我们宇宙的中心。
48. Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists ， more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that people could no longer ignore. 【解析】
1. 本句主干为 more explorations for how the universe functioned were being made(更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在进行着)，其中 for 后面是 how 引导的宾语从句。
2. Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists 做方式状语，其中 to suppress...作后置定语修饰 attempts 3. that people could no longer ignore 做定语从句修饰 rate。 【参考译文】
尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在 以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。
49. As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for an Age of Reason.
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【解析】
1. 本句主干为 the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era. （文艺复兴结束了，而此时一个新的时代到来了），是两个并列单句。
2. As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world 为时间状语从句，as 译为“当 ... 什么时候”
(1) took on the duty，意思为“承担责任” (2) of 后是介宾短语作后置定语修饰 duty。 【参考译文】
正当很多人致力于尝试把推理和科学哲理融入到世界时，文艺复兴结束了，而此时一个新的理性时代到来 了。
50. Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase's‘Sapere aude’or‘dare to know’.
【解析】
1. 本句是一简单句，主干的谓语动词是 were captured
2. to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew 部分是不定式作后置定语，修饰 such actions，其中 what information we already knew 是 understand 的宾语从句。 【参考译文】
试图去寻求知识和理解我们已有信息这种行动由拉丁文词语 ‘Sapere aude’ 或 ‘dare to know’来描述。
Section IV Writing
Part A
Notice
December 21, 2024
一段：To ensure that students from overseas have abundant extracurricular activities, I am writing to inform you of some relevant information with regard to the singing competition.
二段：This event will be held in the auditorium of our university on May 10, 2024, and it will start at 7 and end at 10 o’clock in the evening. At the opening ceremony, our headmaster will make clear that the purpose of the competition is to enrich the extracurricular activities of the students on campus. Participants will be from different majors in our university. Then is the time for the singing contest.
三段：We are looking forward to seeing you there. You will have memorable and happy time in this event.
The Student Union
Part B
52: Directions: 解析：
2024 年考研英语已经结束啦，相信同学们在考场上看到考题会信心满满。因为从内容上来讲，今年的 英语一大作文依然延续 2024 年的出题思路，考查了品质类话题的图画作文，而不同的地方在于 2024 年是一幅图，但今年却是两幅图相反。从难度上来说，今年和去年持平，对于“习惯”的英语表达，相信大家 都不陌生是“habit”。
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写作时，按照一般顺序。第一段图画描述段，左图是位女孩正在非常努力地做着学校作业，心里想着是“尽早完成才放心”，右图是位男孩躺在沙发上也不看书，书桌上只有一本摊开的书和一支笔，心里却想着“不到最后不动手”，这两幅所反映的内容正好相反，它所反映的寓意依然是合理自洽即可，小编认为两者的不同在于习惯，女孩有很好的规划能力并有效利用时间完成任务，而男孩则恰恰相反，空耗时间只待最后“速成”，结果自然不会理想，因而我们需要养成合理规划时间的好习惯；第二段是寓意阐释段， 按照品质类的框架结构，即关键句和具体作用, 可以说 scheduling 有助于我们充分利用时间以达到学业乃至事业上的成功，还可以讲 acquire the habit of time management 有助于我们克服拖延，做时间的主人；第三段是个人评论段，框架结构是关键句+具体建议+结尾句，可以说我们需要加强人们对此种品质的意识， 希望人人都可以拥有这种美好的品质。
另外，注意大作文的评分侧重点。考研大纲指出：B 节作文的评分侧重点在于信息点的完整、内容组织的连贯、语言的准确性、语言的多样性。字迹工整，少涂抹痕迹也很关键哦。
下面附加范文以供小可爱们参考。范文：
From the first simple but compelling cartoon we can see that a young girl is making great efforts on her schoolwork with earnest expressions, which successfully captures our eyes. On the contrary, what is differently delineated in the second photo is that a lazy boy is not reading but lying on the sofa with an unfold book and a pen on the book desk. Apparently, by the contrast of these two pictures, the explicit implication emerges in front of us that the power of good habits should be attached great importance to.
Various functions, as a matter of fact, are behind this quality illustrated in this picture out as far as I know the following two matter enormously. To begin with, scheduling is the art of planning your activities so that you can achieve your goals and priorities in the time that you have available. When it's done effectively, it helps you understand what you can realistically achieve with your time and work steadily toward your personal and career goals; In addition, here is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that it takes time to change a habit, and procrastination is a habit that requires a little bit of effort to overcome. Task aversion, distractibility and impulsiveness are common types of procrastination. Moreover, they are the easiest to overcome if we acquire the habit of time management.
Based on the afore-said discussion, it is advisable for us to take steps to carry forward the quality. All in all, it is high time to strengthen people’s awareness in this aspect. Only in this way can we make the best of time managment and embrace a bright future.
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2024考研英语真题参考2024年硕士研究生考试题答案及解析 (2)
