2015年河南专升本英语真题含有解析

C. He has a lot of new things to learn D. He can not play at the seaside freely 69. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to _____. A. live comfortably B. take responsibilities C. make progress in job D. impress the society 70. The best title of the passage might be _____. A. Pains and Ages B. Differences in Ages C. The Best Age to Be D. Happiness and Ages

Passage Three

Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet. But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves. Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.” It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’ over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless. “But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” Today’s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

71. According to the passage, children of rich families _____. A. enjoy traveling B. can buy love C. usually commit suicide D. are not always happy 72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that _____.

A. being rich has as many advantages as being poor B. rich children often get too little entertainment

C. rich children sometimes can’t enjoy the thing they are most in need of D. rich children aren’t given enough things

73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike. B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste. C. Money can’t buy everything. D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from. 74. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means _____. A. very expensive spoons B. rich people

C. wealth D. spoons made of silver 75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that _____.

A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselves B. money can bring a lot of things, including love C. life is always happy for children of rich parents

D. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than money

Passage Four

Charlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answers with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been dropped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B. Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand, or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19. In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike——although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more. Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public things and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.

Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's students feel great stress to succeed.

76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because _____.

A. her friends could answer none of the problems B. she tore the test paper to pieces

C. she stepped her shoes on the test paper D. she did not want to fail in the math test 77. Charlene passed the test because _____.

A. she answered all the questions by herself B. she did the test by cheating

C. she persuaded her teacher to give her a B D. she returned to the classroom to redo the test

78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common?

A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.

B. A student writes down something to be tested before an exam. C. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.

D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it. 79. The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that _____.

A. only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinations B. both good and poor students cheated in examinations C. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did D. boys like cheating while girls do not like it

80. One of the facts for the general loss of good values among today’s youth is that _____.

A. more and more public things are damaged B. good values disappoint students

C. more and more students begin to steal D. honest people are in higher positions

Part Ⅲ Translation (2×10 points)

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese

into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81. 这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。 82. 他们住进了市里最好的宾馆.

83. 教师应当更多的关注学生的差异。 84. 不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的。 85. 你开车时系安全带吗？

86. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith. 87. He is more of a poet than a musician.

88. Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves. 89. Can you promise to return me the computer?

90. A typical English gentleman often takes an umbrella with him.

Part V Error Correction (1×10 points)

Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts

marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.

91. As usually, when his parents don't like what he wears, they start to bug him. A B C D

92. He is an experienced businessman; he has engaging in foreign trade for a few years. A B C D 93. It was so a long journey that we felt very tired when we arrived. A B C D

94. Jenny is an university student, and she is an honest girl. A B C D

95. It took fifteen minutes for her realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly. A B C D 96. Let’s give the patient the hand. The car is waiting for us outside the school.

A B C D 97. Every means have been tried but without much success. A B C D

98. No sooner he had entered the room than the telephone rang. A B C D 99. It was in the classroom which we had class meeting yesterday. A B C D

100. No one knows that the experiment will succeed or not. A B C D

Part VI Writing (1×20 points)

Directions: For this part, you’re required to write a composition with at least 120 words based on

the following picture. Please entitle and write it on the Answer Sheet.

Happiness in My Mind

2015年英语考试试题

1. 【翻译】 蓝粉色和蓝色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜欢前者。 [考点] 词义辨析 [精析] C 由语境可知,此处是两种裙子的比较,选项中只有 the former(前者)符合语境 前面的 the blue pink dress. earlier:更早,早前; beginner:初学者,新手; former:前 者; first:第一。根据句意可知,选C

2. 【翻译】 他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语,但是很快发现没有在线课程是不可能的。 [考点] 词语搭

[精析] B make a commitment为固定搭配,意为“承诺,做出承诺”。 3. 【翻译】 住在这些公寓里的人有免费使用那个游泳池的权利。 [考点] 词义辨析

[精析] A access:接近的机会,使用的权利, have access to:有权使用;excess:过量, 过分; excursion:远足,游览; recreation:消遣,娱乐。根据句意可知,选A。 4. 【翻译】 因为老人带回了他走失的狗,他给了老人10英镑作为酬谢。 [考点] 词义辨析

[精析] A reward:酬谢,奖赏;prize珍视,珍爱;give:给予, give sb sth (给某人某物)不可 加with;pay:支付,偿还。根据句意,选A。 reward sb. with sth意为“以某物奖赏 某人”。

5.【翻译】 他说自己决不会被权威吓倒,去做自己不喜欢的事情。 [考点] 非谓语动词

[精析] D 常用搭配 intimidate sb. into doing sth.意为“恐吓某人做某事”,此处为它的 被动语态

6.【翻译】 很抱歉在这样的场合拿这么多问题来烦扰您。 [考点] 词义辨析

[精析] D interfere:干涉; offend:冒犯; impress:给…留下深刻的印象; disturb:打扰, 麻烦。根据句意, 选D。

7.【翻译】 我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。 [考点] 词语搭配

[精析] C on weekdays:在工作日; at weekends:在周末,均为固定用法。 8.【翻译】 她抓起香皂,彻底清洗了起来。 [考点] 词义辨析

[精析] A thoroughly:彻底地; thorough:彻底的; although:虽然,尽管; though:尽管,然 而。根据句意,选A。 9.【翻译】 钢琴是二种流行乐器 [考点] 词义辨析

[精析] B machine:机器; Instrument:乐器,仪器; equipment:设备,器材;tool:工具。 10.【翻译】 我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。

[精析] B be disgusted at固定搭配,意为“厌恶,憎恶”。故选B [考点] 词语搭配

11.【翻译】 汉语中有很多谚语,同样地,英语中也有许多。 [考点] 词义辨析

[精析] B meanwhile同时,其间; similarl同样地; usually:通常,经常; typically:有代 表性地。根据句意,选B。

12.【翻译】 比起老歌,许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。 [考点] 词语搭配

[精析] B prefer....to.....为固定搭配,意为“宁要…不要…¨比起…更喜欢 13.【翻译】 工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。 [考点] 词义辨析

[精析] C recognize:认出,识别,承认; impress:给……留下深刻的印象; illustrate阐明, 举例说明; identify:确认,识别。根据句意,选C。 14.【翻译】 她急匆匆地预订了一个下一列航班的座位。 [考点] 词义辨析

[精析] C push:推动(人或物),移动(身体部位);draw:画,描绘,拖,拉;tush:迅速移动,匆 忙; stroke:(用手)抚摸。根据句意可知,选C。 15.【翻译】 他最喜欢的消遣方式是打鼓。 [考点] 词义辨析

[精析] A pastime:娱乐,消遣; action:行动,活动; habit:习惯,习性,嗜好; moment重要 时刻,瞬间。根据句意,选A

16.【翻译】 这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。 [考点] 代词的用法

[精析] B 这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;s后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词, 故应选B。

17.【翻译】 他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留三天。 [考点] 词义辨析

[精析] D check up:检查,核实; check on:核实,检查; check out:检验,结账离开;check in:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到。根据句意,选D。 8【翻译】 完全没必要惊慌,我们很快就会回到机场的。 [考点] 词义辨析