般现在时
三单变化：
1. 多数在动词后＋ s play — plays like — likes 2．以 s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的＋ es, go — goes wash — washes
3．以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改成 i 再加 es fly — flies cry — cries
在一般现在时中， 当主语是第三人称单数时， 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式， 即常在动词 原形后加-S或
-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结 如下：
一、 人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV . 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ① Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ② Beiji ng is in Chi na. 北京在中国。
③ UnCleWang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、 单数可数名词或\单数可数名词\作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ① A horse is a USefUI animal.马是有用的动物。 ② ThiS book is yours.这本书是你的。 ③ That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④ The Cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、 不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主 语时，是第三人称单数。如：
① EVeryOne is here. 大家到齐了。
② There is SOmeth ing wrong With the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③ ThiS is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 ④ That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ② The bread is Very small. 那面包很小。
六、 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ① \是个吉利数字。 ② \是个字母。
Hello, boys and girls. 我是一般现在时，你们想知道我的故事吗？ Let me tell you! 首先，介绍我的本领。我
的本领有三样：
1.
空是蓝色的。
表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The Sky is blue.天I get UP at SiX every day.我每天六点起床。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： 3. 表示客观现实。如：
The earth goes around the Sun 地球绕着太阳转。 第二，请看我的面目 --构成： 1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
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2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它 )。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\或\。如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
第三，我的变化 --否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：
1. be 动词的变化。
否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。 如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。 如： -Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如：
Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语 + don't( doesn't ) +动词原形 (+其它 )。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用
does n't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它。如：
- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ) Model: clean cleans 1) watch _________ 2) have _________ 3) cook ________ 4) go _________
5) fly __________
6) make ________
二．用动词的正确形式填空。
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
1. We often ___________ (play) in the playgound. 2. He _________ (get) up at six o ' clock.
3. _________ you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _________ (do) he usually _______ (do) after school?
5. Danny ________ (study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _________ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. ______ Mike _______ (read) English every day? 9. Tom (swim) in the river now. 10.It 's eight o 'clocTkhneowbo. ys (watch) TV. 11.She usually
(do) her homework in the evening.
2
12. Tom and Tony can ' t (swim).
3
13. _______________________ What does your father (do)? He' s a worker. 14. Look! Jim and Tom (run) there. 三．改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? ( 肯定回答 ) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan ' S SiSter likes PIaying table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6.
David haS got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
三、选择填空：
( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _______ baSketball now. A. Play B. PlayS C. are Playing ( )2. Can I _____ thiS book?
A. have B. haS
C. having
(
)3. I
to muSic at 7:00 thiS morning.
(
)4. What _____ that in the box? A Shirt.
A. am B. iS C. are D. be )5. Can I
TV? Sure.
(
A. watching
B. watch
C. See (
)6
、She like Swimming.
A. doeSn't
B. don't C. iSn't.
(
)7. Here
the money.
A.
are B. iS C . am (
)8. There _____ _ a table and two chairS in Jenny
A. am B. iS C. are
A. liSten
B. liStening C. liStenS
般现在时( 2)
．用动词的适当形式填空
S room.
4
1. She ________ (go) to School at Seven o ' clock.
2. It ' So6' clock. They are _________ (eat) SuPPer. 3. He uSually _________ uP at 17:00.(get ) 4. She __________ (live) in Beijing. 5. Amy ________ (be) here juSt now.
6. ______ (be)there a fly on the table juSt now? 7. My father _________ (watch) TV every evening . 8. My father ______________ (make) toyS theSe dayS. 9． ________ Amy _______ (read) EngliSh every day
10. Chen Jie SometimeS _______ (go)to the Park with her SiSter.
.选择填空
1． I want ___homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
2． It's time ___ .
A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks 3． you the blackboard?Yes,I am.
A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean 4． go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to
5． What are they doing? They are ____ things away. A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry 6． Do they have a new car? Yes, ___ .
A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do 7． He often supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating 8. It ' s 6 o ' clock in the morning. He _____________ . A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up
D. is getting up
9. What are you do ing? I 'm ___________ .TV
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
10. We ___________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren 't havinCg . don 't haveD. are have 11. Tom _____ an English class now. A. is having
B. has C. having D. have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _________ . A. isn ' tB. aren ' tC. not D. don ' t
13. Listen! The girl ___________ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing 14. The boy is ________ to his teacher.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy ________ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they ______ (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often ________ (do) on Saturdays?
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小学英语一般现在时.doc
