第八部分仍然是问答练习,但问答练习里出现了许多新的词汇和词组。教师应该先拿出这些词组让学生分别地进行朗读,并理解其意思后再进行问答练习。在学生练习的基础上教师可以提问学生:“What kind of books do you like to read?”
单元教学活动9 Draw and show.
第九部分学生留下了一定的空间,让学生自己编一个小故事,并将其画出来,下面再写上一句英语。由于此题有一定的难度,教师可以给学生留出2-3分钟的时间,根据学生创作的结果决定。如果有一两个学生做完了,而大部分没有做完,教师可以拿他们的作品进行示范,同时让大家回去后继续完成,下一次再进行比赛。如果大部分都做完成,教师可以让他们四个人一小组分享大家的创作成果,并评选出一个最佳画家。
单元教学活动10 Pair work.
第十部分是两个小短剧。教师可以让学生先进行练习,等比较熟练时再进行排练。学生可以加上一些动作,最后在班级里表演。
Closure
单元教学活动7 Listen, read and write.
第七部分是游戏。大家都已经知道做这个游戏的规则了。教师先给大家留出三分钟时间进行
抄写并告诉大家,抄写错的不能得分,因此不能出错。等学生抄好以后,教师念出某个短语,最后看哪些同学能够猜中并喊出“Bingo!” 教师给做对了的同学发奖。
Homework
请学生继续完成第九部分的内容,并用英语写一小段文字介绍一下自己的爸爸妈妈。
Unit 7 You mustn’t drop litter in the park!
教学目的和要求 Teaching aims and demands
通过学习本单元,学生能加强保护环境的意识 学生能了解一些公共场所里的规则
交际用语 Expressions in communication
You mustn’t drop litter in the park. I like this park.
There are not many people here. There is swimming pool in the park. If it’s edible, clap your hands in front. There is a parrot standing on a book.
There are two cats sleeping in the big shoe.
重点朗读词汇 Key words and expressions
litter, animals, throw, dolphin, river, behind, must, mustn’t, grass, really, missing, sky, edible, cover, try, pretty, shout, pick, ride, bounce, jump, kick, climb, shower,
所需教具 Materials for teaching
一个空塑料袋
一个鸭子玩具或图片
相关的食物、动物及物品图片(第四部分) 相关图片,如公园、图书馆、教室及家里客厅 任意一些实物(第九部分)
教学步骤 Teaching Procedures Warm up
教师带领学生做指令练习,或者反口令练习。 目的在于温习肯定及否定的指令。
Presentation
教师上课打完招呼后,突然注意到地上的废纸及垃圾等东西,马上就拿出塑料袋对大家说:“Oh, you mustn’t drop litter in the classroom. This is our classroom. You mustn’t drop litter in the classroom.”教师接着说:“Who can help me pick up the trash?”教师鼓励学生将垃圾及乱扔的东西拣起来。
a )学生拣完之后,教师说:“Now let me ask you something. Should we drop litter in the park? Should we drop litter in the library? Should we drop litter in the cinema?”教师列出许多的地点,学生都应回答:“No, we mustn’t.”
b )教师接着对说学生说:“Now let’s see who can make a sentence like this,‘You mustn’t drop litter in the zoo.’”教师鼓励学生造句。
c )教师引导大家看主图说:“Now let’s look at this picture. Where is it? Are there many children in the park? What are the boys doing? Look, some children are doing right things. But some children are doing wrong things. Please find out who is wrong or who are wrong.”
The boy mustn’t pick flowers. The boy mustn’t chase the ducks.
The boy mustn’t pick apples on the tree. The boy mustn’t swim in the river.
The children mustn’t drop litter in the park. The boy mustn’t stand in the boat and shout. The girl mustn’t fish into the river.
The girl mustn’t throw food in the river. The driver mustn’t drive in the park. This boy mustn’t kick the tree. They mustn’t sit on the grass.
总之,教师可以让学生相互找,相互说,给他们一个练习的机会,然后在全班范围内一起说。
d)最后,教师让大家一起听录音。
Practice
单元教学活动2 Look, check and match.
第二部分是让学生找本图中一些缺失的东西。比如缺一个风筝、房子缺一个大门、鱼竿上缺鱼线、缺伞的上部、缺足球、缺二棵树、缺一条海豚、缺一只鸭子等。学生可以说:“The soccer ball is missing.”等等。
单元教学活动3 Listen and say.
第三部分是句型练习。教师可以先让大家不看教材,直接用班级里的情景造句。比如:“There are two doors in the classroom. There is a blackboard in this room. There is a TV set in this room. There are 20 desks and 22 chairs in this classroom. There are four lamps in the room.”等学生基本明白该句型的意见后,教师让学生也试着造几个句子。教师可以先让大家造复数的句子,然后再造单数的句子。最后,教师再让大家打开书听录音并跟着大声朗读这些句子。
单元教学活动5 Listen, read, write and retell.
第五部分是阅读理解并填空练习。在剑桥二级的考题中有类似的形式。学生不仅要看懂句子的意思,同时要看清图上东西的数量等细节。教师可以让学生先填写,然后两人一起对答案。最后,教师再帮助学生分析应该填什么单词。
答案是:park, ducks, walk, cats, after, sheep, behind, cows, cows, happy
单元教学活动6 Brain work.
第六部分属于动脑筋的活动。两个学生在一起相互检查。第一个同学看一分钟书,然后将教材合上说这些图的英语单词。另一个同学拿着教材看,并记数。第一个同学说完之后,第二个同学也采取同样的方式进行一遍。最后看谁说得多。
单元教学活动7 Listen, sing and act.
第七部分是歌曲和表演。教师先让大家一起学唱歌曲,几遍之后,教师让大家都站起来模仿鸭子的样子,边唱边学鸭子走路。这个游戏可以采取由少到多的形式,比如刚开始的时候就一只鸭子,然后是两只、三只、四只等,学生也可以一个一个地增多。
单元教学活动8 Brainstorm in pairs.
第八部分是让学生分组进行快速的讨论。首先说在公园里我们不应该做什么,然后再说在教室里我们不应该做什么等。
单元教学活动9 Look, read and say.
第九部分是看图说话。本练习已经给学生提供了例句,学生只需按照例句的形式将图说出,这里分别练习的是单数和复数概念。教师可以让学生两人一组说,最后,教师让全班同学一起说。
单元教学活动10 Look, circle, write and say.
第十部分是在所给的字母中找出尽可能多的单词,并把这些单词写在旁边的横线上。这些单词是:pool, dog, get, tree, egg, go, fly, boat, duck, door, to, flower, apple, cap, park, fish, bag, ball, boy, kite, geese, see, he, ten, net, girl, left, orange, five, eye, table, cat, dolphin, at, turtle, eight… Closure
单元教学活动4 Let’s play
第四部分是游戏部分。教师拿出一个香蕉的图片或单词问大家:“Is it edible?”如果学生说,“Yes, it is edible.”同时在身体的前面拍一下手。接着教师拿出一张桌子图问:“Is it edible?”大家要一起说,“No, it’s not edible.”然后在身体的背后拍一下手。教师继续给大家看后面的图片或单词,速度可以越来越快。
Homework
请同学们回家后用一张纸为班级里同学定几条规矩:You mustn’t…in the classroom.
Unit 8 Who is the winner?
教学目的和要求 Teaching aims and demands
通过学习本单元,学生能进一步提高学习英语的兴趣 通过本单元的活动,进一步巩固所学的句型和词汇 学生能进一步锻炼阅读英语的能力
交际用语 Expressions in communication
Let’s play the game. You start first.
I’ll do the odd numbers. You’ll do the even numbers.
Whose turn is it? It’s your turn.
That’s not a problem.
What have you got in your bag? Which school do you like to go to?
重点朗读词汇 Key words and expressions
winner, whose, turn, start, odd, even, problem, opposite, different, meaning, stick, coffee, pot, sock, boring, fun, outside, naughty
所需教具 Materials for teaching
若干个骰子
书包一个,里面装有各种玩具 若干张白纸 适当的小奖品
教学步骤 Teaching Procedures Warm up
教师带领学生说唱unit7教学活动7 Presentation
上课时,教师问大家:“Do you want to play a game? Who wants to be the winner?”教师把学生的情绪激发起来以后对大家说:“Today we are going to play a game and we are going to decide who the winner is. Look at your books. We have this game. There are fifty questions for each one of you. I’m going to give you the dice, one dice for two students. When you throw the dice, one person is going to do the odd numbers and the other person is going to do the even numbers. For example, if you throw 1,the odd-number person will answer the question by saying‘five and two is seven.’Do you understand? Each person will throw the dice once, but you need to check the numbers and decide whose turn it is.”教师要告诉学生两人轮流掷骰子,但要根据奇数或偶数来决定谁来答题,谁往前走。无论自己和对方掷出什么数字,答对方都只能走一步,最大的不同是也许你掷的数字是奇数,而对方选的是奇数,则应该对方走。教师可以将前十个题画在黑板上,然后找一个学生到前面来,老师与这个学生双方先定好自己是奇数还是偶数,然后开始掷。如果教师的选的是偶数,凡是两人掷出的是偶数时,都由教师完成该练习,而且必须是偶数上的题。凡是两人掷出的是奇数时,都由学生来完成,但必须是奇数的题。学生一旦明白了如何玩,教师就对学生说:“Now you can play the game. If you have any questions, you can ask me in English, and I can help you.”
在游戏过程中,教师要叮嘱学生遵守规则,并且要说英语,同时注意不要大声喧哗。在一些同学做完第一轮之后,教师让他们互相更换,相互做对方的数字。最后看哪个同学先到终点,完成了所有的题。教师应给予适当的奖品。
Practice
单元教学活动2 Listen, draw and colour.
第二部分是听录音并根据所听到的要求画画,教师要提醒大家一共要画七件东西,所以不要画得太大和太小,要注意相互的间隔。听完一遍录音以后,教师要让学生再听一遍,并检查自己的结果是否正确。
教师可以根据学生画的情况进行展示 听力原文:
This is a big house. Can you see the window?
Draw a desk in front of the window. Draw a chair in front of the desk.
Draw a ball under the chair and colour it blue. Draw a bed on the right side of the desk.
Draw a bookshelf on the left side of the window. Draw some books on the shelf.
Colour one book red and one book green.
Draw a TV on the right side of the door in the corner. Draw a big sofa next to the TV opposite the window. Colour the sofa orange.
Draw a flowerpot on the right side of the sofa. Colour the flowers yellow.
单元教学活动3 Ask and answer.
第三部分是句型练习。教师先让大家练习提供的对话,熟练后再相互问对方的书包里有些什么东西。接着,教师再让学生就教室里的东西进行提问。在个人练习的基础上,教师可以找几对同学到前面做问答。
单元教学活动4 Brain work.
第四部分是让学生阅读句子,并在所给的图片中找一个与句子中某个单词读音及拼写相同,但意思不一样的词。这主要是激发学生的好奇心,并告诉学生一词多用情况。
答案是: fly(苍蝇) match比赛(火柴) ring电话(戒指) room房间(空间)stick贴(棍子)
单元教学活动5 Pairwork.
第五部分是口头谈论图片的训练。首先,学生要根据图片的东西进行描述。比如:“It’s a big room. You can see many things inside the room. There is a TV in room. An old man is watching TV now. Under the TV, there are many fruits. There is a mat on the floor. On the mat there are lots of boys. A boy is sitting in front of a desk. He is reading a book. Behind him there is a bed. There is a cat on the bed and also some toys on the bed. There is a table in the room. There are also four chairs at the table. Behind the old man, on the floor, a boy is playing with a duck. There are lots of books on the bookshelf. On the wall, there is a kite. There are also two pictures on the wall.”教师可以先让学生用“There is ”和“There are”的句型来进行描述,说的越多越好。
教师还要鼓励两人之间的活动,这样能给更多的同学一个机会。描述之后,教师引导学生看本图中有哪些东西放错了地方,并进行更正。学生可以说:“The shoe shouldn’t be on the table. It should be under the bed. The fish shouldn’t be on the ground. It should be on the table. The bag shouldn’t be on the floor. It should be on the desk or on the chair. The shoes and socks shouldn't be on the shelf. They should be in the wardrobe. The cat shouldn’t be on the bed. It should be on the floor.”等等。
单元教学活动6 Tongue twisters.
第六部分是绕口令。教师首先让学生跟着自己慢慢地说,然后在熟练的基础上加快速度。练习的时候,教师可以允许学生离开座位,找一个自己认为比较合适、舒服的地方练习这些句子。但教师要强调和检查学生是否在说英语还是在做别的事情。最后,教师通过检查给每个组记成绩。
单元教学活动8 Read and think.
第八部分是两道思考题。教师带着大家朗读一下句子,并让学生先算出结果。最后教师再给出答案。答案是:1)15,13 2)5
单元教学活动9 Read and tick.