九年级(全) Units 1—2
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.pronounce→(名词)__pronunciation__ 2．memorize→(名词)__memory__ 3．strange→(名词)__stranger__ 4．create→(形容词)__creative__ 5．die→(形容词)__dead__ →(名词)__death__ 1.注意；关注__pay__attention__to__ 2．把……和……连接或联系起来__connect…with__ 3．首先__at__first__ 4．查(字典)__look__up__ 5．以至于__so__that__ 6．依赖；依靠__depend__on__ 7．有……共同点__have…in__common__ 8．天生具有__be__born__with__ 9．即使__even__if__ 10．犯错误__make__mistakes__ 1.要理解英语口语太难了。 It's __too__ hard __to__understand__ spoken English. 2．你读的越多，你(读得)就会越快。 __The__more__ you read，__the__faster__ you'll be. 3．老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。 The teacher spoke __so__ quickly __that__ I did not understand her most of the time. 4．我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that __listening__to__something__interesting__ is the 6.expression→(动词)__express__ 7．wise→(副词)__wisely__ 8．steal→(过去式)__stole__ →(过去分词)__stolen__ 9．discover→(名词)__discovery__ 10．warm→(名词)__warmth__ 11.增加(体重)；发胖__put__on__ 12．摆开；布置__lay__out__ 13．最终成为；最后处于__end__up__ 14．以……形状__be__in__the__shape__of__ 15．射下__shoot__down__ 16．飞到__fly__up__to__ 17．喊出__call__out__ 18．过去常常__used__to__ 19．使……想起__remind…of__ 20．醒来__wake__up__ 7.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。 Good learners will __keep__practicing__ what they have learned，and they __are__not__afraid__of__ making mistakes. 8．两周后我要去清迈。 I'm going to Chiang Mai __in__two__weeks__． 9．我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢迎。 I heard that it is becoming __more__and__more__popular__ to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. 词 汇 攻 关 短 语 归 纳 句 型 再 现 1 / 14
语法 结构 __secret__to__ language 10．相反，帮助父母做一些learning. 事情也是个好主意。 5．我不知道如何提高我的阅It is also a good idea 读速度。 __to__help__ parents to I don't know do something __how__to__increase__ my __instead__． reading speed. 11．它是关于一位名叫斯克6．即使你学某些东西学得很鲁奇的老人(的故事)，他从好，如果你不使用它，也是未笑过。 会遗忘的。 It is about an old man __Even__if__ you learn __named__ Scrooge __who__ something well，you will never laughs or smiles. forget it __unless__ you use it. 1.“by＋动名词短语”表示“通过……途径；方法”。 2．that，if和whether引 导的宾语从句。 3．感叹句。 ,河北五年中考真题演练
◆感叹句
( D )1.(2013河北32题)________ great picture！Who painted it?
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
( A )2.(2011河北39题)Look at the photo of the Smiths.________ happy they are! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
( B )3.(2016河北31题)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How ______ you are! A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny ◆句型类
4．(2014河北89题)flower，what，are，beautiful，they __What__beautiful__flowers__they__are__！ 5．(2012河北87题)people，are，what，they，kind __What__kind__people__they__are__！
6．(2011河北89题)way，the，to，knew，park，we，the __We__knew__the__way__to__the__park__．
7．(2011河北90题)am，will，succeed，day，some，he，sure，I
__I__am__sure__he__will__succeed__some__day/I__am__sure__some__day__he__will__succeed__． 8．(2015河北85题)what，we，a，wonder，time，had __What__a__wonderful__time__we__had__！
,河北中考重难点突破
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warn v．警告；告诫
【满分点拨】 warn的用法
warn作为动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。 (1)warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事。 (2)warn sb.about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。 (3)warn sb.against(doing) sth.警告某人避免(做)某事。 【考点抢测】
( C )1.(2015益阳中考)—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan ________ do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and again.
A．to not B．didn't C．not to D．do not
( B )2.(2015青岛中考)The traffic signs warn people ______ after drinking. A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving D．don't drive
pay attention to注意；关注
【满分点拨】
(1)pay attention to sth.关注/注意某事 (2)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 【温馨提示】
短语中to是介词，后跟动词时应用v.ing形式。 【考点抢测】
( D )3.(2015石家庄28中模拟)—What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge?
—The change of the weather，I think. A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing
dead adj.死的；失去生命的
【满分点拨】
辨析die，dead，dying与death
die 不及物动词，表示“死、死亡”。 Flowers will soon die if they are left without water. 花如果不浇水，不久就会枯死。 形容词，表示“死的；无生命的”。 He has been dead for five years. 他已死了5年了。 die的现在分词，也可作形容词，表“垂死的，濒于死亡边缘的，枯萎的”之意。 dead dying 3 / 14
death 【温馨提示】
She is dying.她快要死了。 名词，表示“死、死亡”。 The police are trying to establish the cause of death.警察在设法确定死因。 die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 【考点抢测】
( A )4.(2015荆门中考)—Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed ________ last week? —Yes.He died ________ illness. A．away；of B．on；from C．by；with D．off；as
( D )5.(2015安顺中考)Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years，he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A．died B．was died
C．has been died D．has been dead
put on增加(体重)；发胖
【满分点拨】
【温馨提示】
put on是“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语，人称代词作宾语只能放在短语的中间。 【归纳总结】
常见由put构成的其他短语
【考点抢测】
( C )6.(2016邯郸升学模拟2)Bill，there are so many books on the floor.Why don't you ______ your things?
A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put down
( D )7.(2015保定8中模拟)—Let's plan a surprise party for our class.What's your idea? —Why not ________ a short play? A．get on B．keep on
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C．have on D．put on
辨析invent，discover，find与find out
【满分点拨】
(1)invent意为“发明，创造”，表示发明过去不存在的事物，如机器或方法等，还可以指“捏造，虚构”等。其名词形式invention作不可数名词，意为“发明，创造，捏造”，作可数名词，意为“发明物”。如：
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
(2)discover意为“发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但不为人知的事物，如地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是discovery。如：
The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。
(3)find指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。如：
The police found the missing boy in Guangdong.警察们在广东找到了那名失踪的男孩。
(4)find out意为“查明，找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。
【考点抢测】
( A )8.(2016路北区英语三模)—Jack，could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I am sorry.My computer doesn't work. A．find out B．look for C．look at D．look over
discover find find out invent
9．The Wright brothers __invented__ the plane in 1903. 10．Columbus __discovered__ America in 1492.
11．In working with others，you __find__out__ more about yourself. 12．Mrs. Green is looking for her purse，but she can't __find__ it. 13．We have to __discover__ his plans and act accordingly. 14．He can always __invent__ a new game to interest the children.
—How do you study for a test?
——你是怎样准备考试的？
—I study by working with a group. ——我通过和小组成员合作学习。 【满分点拨】
(1)对方式状语提问，用疑问词how。
(2)by doing…结构中，介词by意为“通过”，其后接动名词(短语)，构成介词短语，作状语，常用来表达做某事的方式。
辨析by，with和in
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中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units1-2试题
