【单句基础练】
考点一 词法错误
1．Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．As we know, TV plays important part in our daily life.
________________________________________________________________________ 4．When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital. ________________________________________________________________________
5．During the holiday, I realized English was of great importance and made up my mind to make a progress.
________________________________________________________________________ 6．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
________________________________________________________________________
7．My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass. ________________________________________________________________________ 8．My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy.
________________________________________________________________________ 9．But I think you can make it if you follow the advices below.
________________________________________________________________________
10．But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.
________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
1．countryside 前加the。“in the countryside”为固定短语，意为“在乡下”，故在countryside之前加the。
2．去掉flowers前面的the。表示“各种各样的花和树”时，“flowers and trees”应为泛指，前面不能加定冠词。
3．plays后加an。“play an important part in”为固定短语，意为“在……中起着重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故在plays之后加an。
4．nearest前加the。在形容词最高级之前加定冠词，故在nearest之前加the。
5．去掉progress前面的a。make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。
6．airs→air。air为不可数名词，故应把airs改为air。 7．side→sides。side为可数名词，在three之后当然应用复数。
8．happy→happiness。“羽毛球能够带给我很多快乐”，作及物动词bring的宾语应用名词形式。 9．advices→advice。advice为不可数名词，故应把advices改为advice。 10．public→public's。此处表示“公众的日益增长的需求”，应用所有格。 考点二 句法错误
1．In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.
________________________________________________________________________ 4．We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
________________________________________________________________________
5．One morning, Mr.Green was about to take a walk while he received a call, saying that his daughter was coming at 3 o'clock by air.
________________________________________________________________________
6．By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clearly.
________________________________________________________________________
7．After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
________________________________________________________________________
8．If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. ________________________________________________________________________
9．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
1．so→but。前后句为转折关系而非因果关系，应用but。 2．or→and。前后句为并列关系而非转折关系，应用and。
3．去掉but或but改为get。although和but不能连用，应去掉but。 4．but→and。前后为并列关系而非转折关系，故把but改为and。
5．while→when。考查句式be about to…when…表示“要做某事，这时……”，其中when为并列连词。
6．and→but。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。
7．where→that或去掉where。found后为宾语从句，引导词不作句子成分只起连接作用，应用that引导，并且that可省略。
8．If→Although/Though。此处应为“虽然”，应用although/though引导让步状语从句。 9．after→when/while。句意：我的唯一的错误是在我打包的时候把一些(饼干)掉在了地上。表示“当……的时候”应用when或while。
考点三 行文逻辑
1．Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips I have never made in my life. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Before I finished it, I sent it to a newspaper, which published it. ________________________________________________________________________
4．I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one.
________________________________________________________________________
5．How is everything going recently? I'm writing to tell you something more about my birthday. ________________________________________________________________________
6．But, the actual entrance to the tomb has ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
1．without→with。句意：医生也可以用他们的专业知识帮助人们更好地生活。without应改为with。 2．never→ever。既然这次旅行进行过，就不能用never。
3．Before→After。按常理应该是完成之后送给报社出版，故把Before改为After。 4．Therefore→However。前后为转折关系，故应把Therefore改为However。 5．去掉more。more意为“另外的，其他的”，应去掉。
6．ever→never。根据后面的nor可知前面应为否定，故ever改为never。
【真题达标组】
A
(2019全国卷Ⅲ)
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different
2020届高考二轮复习专题五短文改错练习(英语)含答案
