The Renaissance Period
1. Edmund Spenser
①The shepheardes Calender 牧人日记 ②The Faerie Queene 仙后 ③Epithalamion 新婚喜歌
2.Christopher Marlowe
Tamburlaine 帖木儿
Dr. Faustus 浮士德博士的悲剧 The Jew of Malta 马耳他的犹太人 Edward Ⅱ 爱德华2世
Hero and Leander 海洛与勒安德耳
The passionate shepherd to his love 激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘 A verse translation of Ovid’s Amores 翻译了奥维德的爱的艺术
3.William Shakespeare
Period1: He wrote 5 history plays HenryⅥ 亨利6世 RichardⅢ 理查三世
Titus Andronicus 泰托斯。安东尼
4 comedies: The comedy of errors 错误的喜剧.The two Gentlemen of Verona维洛那2绅士. The Taming of the shrew 驯悍记. Love’s Lost 爱的徒劳
Period2:
5 histories: RichardⅡ 理查二世 .King john约翰王 HenryⅣ 。 HenryⅤ
6 comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream 仲夏夜之梦 The Merchant of Venice Much ado About nothing 无事生非 As You Like It 皆大欢喜 Twelfth Night 第12夜The Merry Wives of Windsor 温 沙的风流娘们 2 tragedies: Romeo and Juliet Julius Caesar
Period3: includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies
Tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear李尔王 Macbeth麦克白 ,Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克里奥佩特拉,Troilus and Cressida 特络绎勒斯与克里西达,and Coriolanus克里奥拉那斯. 2 comedies: All’s Well That Ends Well 终成眷属 and Measure for Measure一报还一报
Period4: romantic tragicomedies: Pericles伯里克里, Cymbeline 辛白林,The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest暴风雨,
2 final plays: Henry Ⅷ ,The Two Noble Kinsmen 2位贵族亲戚
4.Francis Bacon
First group: The Advancement of Learning, Novum Organum
Second group: Essays散文集(of Studies), Apophthagmes New and Old新旧格言集 ,The History of Reign of Henry Ⅶ亨利7世的统治,The New Atlantis 新大西岛
Third group: Maxims of law法律原理 and The Learned Reading upon the Statute of Uses法令使用读本
5.John Donne
The Elegies and Satires挽歌与讽刺 The songs and Sonnets 歌与短歌 The Sun Rising 太阳升起
Death ,Be Not Proud 死亡,你莫狂妄
6.John Milton
First group: the early poetic works: Lycidas 利西达斯
Second group: the middle prose pamohlets散文小册子: Areopagitica(1644) 论出版自由 The great poems: Paradise Lost (1665) Paradise Regained (1666)
Samson Agonistes (1671) 力士参孙
The Neoclassical Period 新古典主义
1. John bunyan:
The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程(”The Vanity Fair”) Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners 罪人头目的赦免 The life and death of Mr. Badman 柏得门先生生死录 The Holy War 圣战
2. Alexander Pope
An Essay on Criticism 论批评 The Rape of the Lock 夺发记 The Dunciad 群愚史诗 An Essay on Man 论人类
Homer’s Iliad 伊利亚德and Odyssey 奥德塞 Edited some of Shakespeare’s plays
3.Daniel Defoe
Robinson Crusoe(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ) Captain Singleton辛立顿船长 Moll Flanders摩尔 弗朗德斯 Colonel Jack杰克上校
Roxana罗克萨那
A Journal of the Plague Year灾疫之年的日记
4.Jonathan Swift
A Tale of a Tub 桶的故事
The Battle of the books 书籍的战争 The Drapier’s Letter 德拉皮尔的信 Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记 A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议
5. Henry Fielding
The history of the adventures of Joseph Andrew and of his friend Mr. Abraham.约瑟夫安德鲁与亚伯拉罕亚当斯历险记
The History of Jonathan Wild the Great伟大的桥纳森怀尔德 The History of Tom Jones汤姆琼斯 The History of Amelia阿米利亚
6.Samuel Johnson
Poems: London , The Vanity of human Wishes
A Romance: The History of Rasselas拉塞拉斯的历史, Prince of Abyssinia人类欲望的虚幻 Several hundred essays A tragedy: Irene艾林
As a lexicographer 词典编纂家
7.Richard Brinsley Sheridan
The Rivals情敌
The School for Scandal 造谣学校
8.Thomas Gray
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
The Romantic Period
1. William Black
The songs of Innocence天真之歌(The Chimney Sweeper) The songs of Experience经验之歌(The Chimney Sweeper) Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的结合 The Book of Urizen 尤来森之书