-------------在-------------------- 此 ____________--------------------__卷__号生 _考__ _ _ _ _-------------------- ___上_____ _ _ _ ____________--------------------____答__名__姓__ _ _ _ ___--------------------__题________校学--------------------业无毕--------------------效---------------- 绝密★启用前
广东省广州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语 .................................................................. 1 广东省广州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析 .................................................. 6
广东省广州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语
本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
一、听力(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Why does the man want to buy some flowers? A. To cheer up his sister. B. To celebrate a birthday. C. To give to his sick friend.
2. Which of the flowers has a beautiful smell? A. Red roses.
B. Snowbells.
C. Goldflowers. 3. Where will the man go after the talk? A. To the flower shop.
B. To the hospital.
C. To his sister’s home.
听下面一段独白，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents.
B. Teachers.
C. Children.
5. What does the speaker think is the main problem? A. The team is not skillful enough. B. The players get tired too quickly. C. The players complain too much. 6. What will the players do at the beach? A. Go running. B. Go for a swim. C. Practise kicking.
听下面一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。
7. Why is the girl late? A. She forgot the time.
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B. She was working in the canteen. C. There was a problem in the kitchen. 8. What does the girl have for lunch? A. Nothing.
B. A sandwich. C. An apple and a banana. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates.
B. Workmates.
C. Cousins.
听下面一段独白，回答第10～12三个小题。
10. What did John want to do yesterday? A. Have a picnic.
B. Go fishing. C. Play computer games. 11. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy. 12. Why did the speaker jump into the lake? A. To catch a fish.
B. To help someone.
C. To go swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答第13～15三个小题。 13. When will the man be able to see Dr Jones? A. At 11:15.
B. At 11:30.
C. At 11:45.
14. Why has the man come to the office? A. He wants to make an appointment. B. He wants help for a toothache. C. He was invited to come. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He has recently started a new job. B. He has visited this place before.
C. He has just finished studying at university.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号
为?～?的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。 Weather Report Rainfall ?________ mm in the last 12 hours. Traffic Train and bus services have ?________. Thousands of people are unable to return home. Electricity Heavy rains and strong winds have ?________ power lines. The ?________ of the city has no electricity. Assistance People can go to the ?________ at the sport stadium. 英语试卷 第2页（共20页）
二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Would you like tea or coffee? —________, thanks! I’d prefer a coke. A. Both
B. Neither
C. All
D. Some 17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ________. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice 18. Be quiet! The students ________ a physics test in the next room. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having 19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ________ white. A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted 20. Do you know the man ________ is talking to Miss Wu? A. he
B. whom
C. who
D. which
21. —Sorry I’m late.
—________ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. No
22. —Do you want to eat here?
—No. Just fish and chips to ________, please. A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away 23. I have a lovely room. It’s the ________ in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice 24. Mum says ________ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. if
B. though
C. because
D. while
25. I don’t understand ________ such a silly question in class yesterday. A. why did John ask
B. why John asked C. why is John asking
D. why John asks
第二节 语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together 26 forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 27 her best friend.
Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, 28 nurse, became ill with kidney(肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after 29 Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.
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“Can I give you one of mine?” 30 the immediate reply.
The offer was so simple 31 Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.
Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said 32 , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps 33 .”
The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and 34 than ever.
“There are no words to describe 35 amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.” 26. A. in B. for C. since D. with 27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save 28. A. a B. an
C. the
D. / 29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear 30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 31. A. as B. which C. that D. until 32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest 33. A. it B. them C. its
D. ones 34. A. closest
B. most close
C. closer D. closely 35. A. so
B. why
C. what
D. how
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 36 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 37 towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then 38 in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.
“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his 39 .
“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 40 ,” replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your 41 . I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”
The next day, the fox returned to the 42 . There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a 43 noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 44 . The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 45 fruit.
英语试卷 第4页（共20页）
-------------在 ______--------------------__此________号生 _--------------------考__卷 _ _ _ _ ________ _ _ _ __--------------------____上____________名__姓__ _ _-------------------- _答 ___________--------------------__题校学业毕--------------------无--------------------效---------------- 36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook 37. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily 38. A. looked down B. looked away
C. turned off D. turned around 39. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish 40. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy 41. A. food B. work C. story D. friends 42. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain 43. A. loud
B. low
C. usual D. dangerous 44. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared 45. A. growing
B. eating
C. picking
D. selling
四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.
It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.
First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.
It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw(锯子) and a hammer.
After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year. 46. Why did the man feel nervous? A. He left the party too late. B. He was afraid of the darkness.
C. He didn’t know where the black bag was.
英语试卷 第5页（共20页）
D. He worried that others would discover his secret.
47. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. thieves
B. parents
C. children
D. neighbours
48. In what order did the man do the following? a. Read the kids a story. b. Had a shower.
c. Worked in the moonlight. d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party. A. e-d-a-b-c
B. e-a-d-c-b C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-e-d-c-b
49. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan? A. Go to sleep. B. Wake up his children. C. Open the bag.
D. Call the police. 50. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?
A. Confused.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
D. Angry.
B
In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’ fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.
At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus’ group was soon in serious trouble.
Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse(月食) on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last.
Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.
The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus’ god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would
英语试卷 第6页（共20页）
2014年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案
